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Functional Properties of the Marine Gastropod Molluscs Chicoreus ramosus and Babylonia spirata Collected from the Southern Coast of India
Journal of Aquatic Food Product Technology ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-04 , DOI: 10.1080/10498850.2020.1722776
Soumya Salas 1, 2 , Kajal Chakraborty 2
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT This study characterized the functional properties of ethyl acetate-methanol (EA-MeOH) and chloroform extracts of the muricid gastropod Chicoreus ramosus and buccinid Babylonia spirata. The EA-MeOH extract of B. spirata was a potent quencher of radical cation (IC90 < 1 mg/mL), whereas that of C. ramosus held greater anti–inflammatory potential (IC90 5-lipoxygenase inhibition 1.74 mg/mL) than the buccinid gastropod. The EA-MeOH extract of C. ramosus displayed potent antidiabetic activities as deduced by its attenuation properties against carbolytic enzymes α-amylase and α-glycosidase (IC90 1.06 and 2.25 mg/mL, respectively) than those exhibited by B. spirata (IC90 2.32 and 4.50 mg/mL, respectively). The spectroscopic dereplication studies to determine probable chemical groups in the solvent extracts of the studied gastropods revealed the presence of functionalities, which might augment the electronic properties of the bioactive principles present within the extract, thereby enhancing their activity. Thus, the present study recognized that marine gastropods C. ramosus and B. spirata have potential functional implications against oxidative stress-induced diseases, such as diabetes and inflammation. This research supports further investigation of these previously uncharacterized marine gastropod species to isolate potential bioactive leads for use against various biological targets and to develop functional food formulations.

中文翻译:

从印度南部海岸采集的海洋腹足类软体动物 Chicoreus ramosus 和 Babylonia spirata 的功能特性

摘要 本研究表征了鼠科腹足动物 Chicoreus ramosus 和 buccinid Babylonia spirata 的乙酸乙酯-甲醇 (EA-MeOH) 和氯仿提取物的​​功能特性。B. spirata 的 EA-MeOH 提取物是自由基阳离子的有效猝灭剂 (IC90 < 1 mg/mL),而 C. ramosus 的 EA-MeOH 提取物具有更大的抗炎潜力(IC90 5-脂肪氧化酶抑制 1.74 mg/mL) buccinid 腹足动物。C. ramosus 的 EA-MeOH 提取物显示出有效的抗糖尿病活性,这是由其对碳化酶 α-淀粉酶和 α-糖苷酶(IC90 分别为 1.06 和 2.25 mg/mL)的衰减特性推断出来的,而不是 B. spirata (IC90 2.32和 4.50 毫克/毫升,分别)。确定所研究腹足动物溶剂提取物中可能的化学基团的光谱去复制研究揭示了功能的存在,这可能会增强提取物中存在的生物活性成分的电子特性,从而增强它们的活性。因此,本研究认识到海洋腹足动物 C. ramosus 和 B. spirata 对氧化应激引起的疾病(如糖尿病和炎症)具有潜在的功能影响。这项研究支持对这些以前未表征的海洋腹足动物物种进行进一步调查,以分离潜在的生物活性先导物,用于针对各种生物目标并开发功能性食品配方。这可能会增强提取物中存在的生物活性成分的电子特性,从而增强它们的活性。因此,本研究认识到海洋腹足动物 C. ramosus 和 B. spirata 对氧化应激引起的疾病(如糖尿病和炎症)具有潜在的功能影响。这项研究支持对这些以前未表征的海洋腹足动物物种进行进一步调查,以分离潜在的生物活性先导物,用于针对各种生物目标并开发功能性食品配方。这可能会增强提取物中存在的生物活性成分的电子特性,从而增强它们的活性。因此,本研究认识到海洋腹足动物 C. ramosus 和 B. spirata 对氧化应激引起的疾病(如糖尿病和炎症)具有潜在的功能影响。这项研究支持对这些以前未表征的海洋腹足动物物种进行进一步调查,以分离潜在的生物活性先导物,用于针对各种生物目标并开发功能性食品配方。
更新日期:2020-02-04
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