Abstract Catch-and-release (CR) has become a pervasive practice and “social norm” with anglers for some inland recreational fisheries. This practice has been promoted for fish conservation and to meet angler and manager desires of greater fish abundances, angler catch rates, and trophy growth potential. Catch-and-release in north-temperate inland recreational fisheries was reviewed over time and documented the subsequent responses of fish populations to the practice in catch rates, recruitment, abundance, size structure, growth, and trophy potential primarily focusing on black bass Micropterus spp., muskellunge Esox masquinongy, walleye Sander vitreus, and panfish (sunfishes Lepomis spp., crappies Pomoxis spp., yellow perch Perca flavescens). This review suggested that angler and manager desires may not be met when fisheries are almost exclusively CR, CR may create situations where managers are unable to structure fish communities to meet such desires, and CR can cause imbalances in fisheries managed for multiple species. Because CR may be one of the biggest challenges facing inland recreational fisheries management in the 21st century and beyond, recommendations and future research considerations are provided and aimed to alleviate concerns identified from this review to better balance fisheries, meet angler and manager desires, and to keep fisheries within a safe operating space.

中文翻译：

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捕捞和释放对内陆休闲渔业的影响

摘要 捕捞和释放 (CR) 已成为一些内陆休闲渔业垂钓者的普遍做法和“社会规范”。这种做法已被推广用于鱼类保护，并满足垂钓者和管理者对更大鱼类丰度、垂钓者捕获率和奖杯增长潜力的渴望。随着时间的推移，对北温带内陆休闲渔业的捕捞和释放进行了审查，并记录了鱼类种群对捕捞率、补充、丰度、尺寸结构、生长和奖杯潜力的后续反应，主要集中在黑鲈 Micropterus spp .、muskellunge Esox masquinongy、walleye Sander vitreus 和 panfish（翻车鱼 Lepomis spp.、crappies Pomoxis spp.、黄鲈 Perca flavescens）。该审查表明，当渔业几乎完全是 CR 时，垂钓者和管理者的愿望可能无法满足，CR 可能会造成管理者无法构建鱼类群落以满足此类愿望的情况，而 CR 会导致为多个物种管理的渔业不平衡。由于 CR 可能是 21 世纪及以后内陆休闲渔业管理面临的最大挑战之一，因此提供了建议和未来的研究考虑，旨在减轻本次审查中确定的担忧，以更好地平衡渔业，满足垂钓者和管理者的愿望，并将渔业保持在安全的作业空间内。