ABSTRACT

This paper presents a concept of sustainable development from the perspective of ecosystem services and analyzes some existing problems in ecosystem service assessment. It also proposes the concepts of landsense, landsense creation (LC) and general landsenses ecology in order to expand the research and application of landsenses ecology, and discusses the relationships among landsense creation, ecosystem services and sustainable development. In view of these definitions, this paper puts forward three approaches for landsense creation, i.e. using an existing carrier, transforming an existing carrier or building a new carrier by integrating visions into the carrier to make it a landsense. This paper outlines eight main principles of landsense creation, including the bidirection principle of vision manifestation, the vein-compliance principle of orientation and bearing, the multiscale principle of spatiotemporal combination, the systematicness principle of physical senses, the integrity principle of psychological perceptions, the interactivity principle of physical senses and psychological perceptions, the dissimilarity principle of different cultures and the progressivity principle of process. Finally, this paper illustrates a general framework for the study of landsenseology.

摘要

本文从生态系统服务的角度提出了可持续发展的概念，并分析了生态系统服务评估中存在的一些问题。它还提出了景观意识，景观创造（LC）和一般景观生态学的概念，以扩展景观生态学的研究和应用，并讨论了景观创造，生态系统服务与可持续发展之间的关系。根据这些定义，本文提出了三种创建景观的方法，即使用现有的载体，改造现有的载体或通过将愿景整合到载体中以使其成为景观的方式来构建新的载体。本文概述了景观创造的八项主要原则，包括视觉表现的双向原则，取向和方位的静脉顺应性原则，时空结合的多尺度原则，身体感觉的系统性原则，心理感知的完整性原则，身体感觉和心理感知的交互性原则，不同文化的相异性原则和渐进性过程原理。最后，本文说明了土地学研究的一般框架。