Composite material has been widely used in a wide range of industries today^1–3 while shape memory alloy (SMA) has been exploited to improve the composite properties such as fatigue life⁴ and its structural behaviours.⁵ SMA is a type of smart material that induces stress or strain as its temperature is increased to above a transition temperature called the austenite start temperature. The stress or strain inducement is possible due to the act of one important property of SMA, which is well known as the shape memory effect (SME). Intensive studies on the SMA have been conducted in the past decades in attempts not only to model the SMA characteristics^6,7 but also to apply the SME and other unique properties of the SMA in areas including structural health monitoring,⁸ earthquake resistance⁹ sports and recreational¹⁰ and medical.¹¹ Specifically, the SME property of the SMA has been manipulated in the past to improve the structural behaviours of composites including vibration¹² buckling^13–15 and thermal buckling¹⁶ and adaptive structures.^17–19

中文翻译：

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嵌入形状记忆合金的全各向异性复合板的参数不稳定性改善

如今，复合材料已广泛用于各行各业^1-3，而形状记忆合金（SMA）已被用于改善复合材料的性能，例如疲劳寿命⁴及其结构性能。⁵ SMA是一种智能材料，当其温度升高到转变温度（称为奥氏体起始温度）以上时，会引起应力或应变。由于SMA的一项重要特性（即众所周知的形状记忆效应（SME））的作用，可能产生应力或应变。在过去的几十年中，对SMA进行了深入研究，不仅试图对SMA特性建模^6,7而且还要在结构健康监测，⁸抗震⁹运动和娱乐¹⁰以及医疗等领域应用SME和SMA的其他独特属性。¹¹具体来说，SMA的SME属性过去已被用来改善复合材料的结构性能，包括振动¹²屈曲^13-15和热屈曲¹⁶以及自适应结构。^17–19