Nanozymes are inorganic nanoparticles that mimic the enzyme-like properties in redox reactions, processing both unique properties of nanomaterials and a catalytic function. Because of high catalytic activity, stability and multifunctionality, nanozyme are of increasingly wide interest in the fields of environmental science and technology. In this article, we review the most recent advances of nanozyme research for environmental pollutant detection and treatment. Nanozymes can be used to detect ions, molecules and organic compounds both qualitatively and quantitatively. They have also been applied for destruction multi-drug resistant bacteria and the degradation of various organic pollutants. Despite the apparent potential of nanozymes in environmental science and technology, current research and application is still limited, and so future challenges and research prospects have been highlighted.

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纳米酶在环境中的应用

纳米酶是模仿氧化还原反应中类似酶的特性的无机纳米颗粒，既处理纳米材料的独特特性又具有催化功能。由于高催化活性，稳定性和多功能性，纳米酶在环境科学和技术领域中受到越来越广泛的关注。在本文中，我们回顾了用于环境污染物检测和处理的纳米酶研究的最新进展。纳米酶可用于定性和定量检测离子，分子和有机化合物。它们还被用于消灭耐多药细菌和降解各种有机污染物。尽管纳米酶在环境科学和技术中具有明显的潜力，但目前的研究和应用仍然有限，