Trends and prospects for the development of industry according to materials of European and world congresses on powder metallurgy and publications in leading specialized foreign editions are analyzed. Trends of the stable development of the production of powder structural parts for the automotive industry in developed countries, including using assembly technology during joint sintering, are noted. The production of articles using MIM methods is constantly growing, and micro MIM technology has become a separate subindustry, making it possible to manufacture products 0.1 g and less in weight. HIP methods have found a second use; it becomes possible to fabricate large-scale billets from corrosion-resistant steels up to 1000 kg in weight, and post-HIPing technology is used increasingly to improve the quality of products fabricated by additive technologies and important castings. Products up to 100 kg in weight are already being fabricated using additive technologies. The author’s opinion on the developmental prospects of powder metallurgy in Europe and around the world is also formulated, and the developmental directions of industry in Belarus and its influence on the development of global powder metallurgy are determined. In particular, new brands of economically alloyed powder steels are being developed. They make it possible to decrease the prime cost of mass structural parts without worsening their technical characteristics. For the same purpose, the processes of sintering combined with quenching are improved and endogas is used for cooling instead of nitrogen, unlike foreign analogs.

中文翻译：

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白俄罗斯粉末冶金与全球发展趋势

根据欧洲和世界粉末冶金大会的材料以及领先的专业国外版本的出版物，对行业发展的趋势和前景进行了分析。指出了发达国家用于汽车工业的粉末结构零件的稳定发展趋势，包括在联合烧结过程中使用组装技术。使用MIM方法的物品生产在不断增长，微型MIM技术已成为一个单独的子行业，从而可以制造重量在0.1 g及以下的产品。HIP方法已找到第二种用途。可以用重量达1000公斤的耐腐蚀钢制造大型钢坯，HIP后技术越来越多地用于提高通过添加剂技术和重要铸件制造的产品的质量。重量达100公斤的产品已经使用添加剂技术进行制造。阐述了欧洲和世界粉末冶金发展前景的看法，确定了白俄罗斯工业的发展方向及其对全球粉末冶金发展的影响。特别是，正在开发经济合金粉末钢的新品牌。它们使降低质量结构零件的主要成本成为可能，而又不损害其技术特性。出于相同的目的，改进了烧结和淬火相结合的工艺，并使用尾气代替氮气进行冷却，