The preservation of the archaeological heritage in Russia; the current state of this sphere; and the participation of the Russian Academy of Sciences and archaeology-related academic institutes in expert, scientific‒methodological, and practical activities associated with the preservation of antiquities are considered. Certain positive changes in this field are noted, such as an increase in the total archaeological fieldwork (by 5‒15% annually), mandatory archaeological examination of land sites, and rescue excavations on sites of the 17th‒19th centuries. The importance of the 2013‒2014 amendments to Federal Law no. 73-FZ, On Objects of Cultural Heritage (Historical and Cultural Heritage Sites) of the Peoples of the Russian Federation, is emphasized, as is that of other documents on proposals and standards formulated by the professional archaeological community. These documents specify a scientific basis for excavations, scientific control over archaeological fieldwork, and obligatory access for archeologists to sites on private lands. The deep involvement of RAS archaeological establishments in heritage preservation is emphasized.

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2010 年代俄罗斯考古遗产的保护：新现实

俄罗斯考古遗产的保护；该球体的当前状态；考虑俄罗斯科学院和考古相关学术机构参与与文物保护相关的专家、科学方法和实践活动。该领域出现了一些积极的变化，例如考古实地工作总量增加（每年增加 5-15%）、对土地进行强制性考古检查以及对 17-19 世纪遗址进行抢救性挖掘。2013-2014 年联邦法律修正案的重要性。73-FZ，关于俄罗斯联邦人民的文化遗产（历史和文化遗产），强调，与专业考古界制定的有关提案和标准的其他文件一样。这些文件规定了挖掘的科学基础、对考古实地工作的科学控制以及考古学家必须进入私人土地的场所。强调了 RAS 考古机构在遗产保护中的深度参与。