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Mineralization of Nitrogen in Soils with Application of Acid Whey at Different pH
Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition ( IF 3.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-02 , DOI: 10.1007/s42729-020-00196-z
Lucas Boscov Braos , Juan Gabriel Cristhoffer Lopes Ruiz , Ivã Guidini Lopes , Manoel Evaristo Ferreira , Mara Cristina Pessôa da Cruz

Agro-industrial wastes are commonly used as nitrogen sources in agriculture, and its availability depends on the dynamics of nitrogen mineralization. The pH has great effects on soil nitrogen dynamics; thus, we hypothesized that the increase of pH would increase nitrogen mineralization and nitrification. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of pH and application of acid whey in nitrogen mineralization and nitrification rates using two types of soils, a hapludult and a eutrudox. In a completely randomized factorial design, N mineralization under different pH levels (4.5; 5.0; 5.5; 6.0; 6.5) was evaluated, with and without whey application, with an equivalent of 40 mg N dm −3 . Soils were incubated for 182 days, and throughout this period, eleven evaluations were made to assess N mineralization over time. The hapludult soil had higher nitrate concentrations and the acid whey fertilization increased inorganic nitrogen in both soils. Soil pH did not influence inorganic nitrogen contents, but affected nitrification in both soils. Soil pH levels also resulted in variations on the constant of mineralization, a parameter related to mineralization speed, but without any strong trend. The application of acid whey displayed a satisfactory potential in relation to nitrogen incorporation in both tested soils. Soil pH around 4.5–5.5 is the optimum pH range, because it did not affect the nitrogen supply and decreases nitrification. Results demonstrate that soil pH can be used to avoid nitrification without reducing nitrogen availability to plants.

中文翻译:

不同pH条件下酸性乳清对土壤氮矿化的影响

农业工业废物通常用作农业中的氮源,其可用性取决于氮矿化的动态。pH值对土壤氮动态影响很大;因此,我们假设 pH 值的增加会增加氮矿化和硝化作用。本研究的目的是评估 pH 值和酸性乳清的应用对使用两种类型的土壤(单层土壤和 eutrudox)氮矿化和硝化速率的影响。在完全随机的析因设计中,评估了不同 pH 水平(4.5;5.0;5.5;6.0;6.5)下的 N 矿化,使用和不使用乳清,相当于 40 mg N dm -3 。土壤培养了 182 天,在此期间,进行了 11 次评估以评估 N 随时间的矿化。hapludult 土壤的硝酸盐浓度较高,酸性乳清施肥增加了两种土壤中的无机氮。土壤 pH 值不影响无机氮含量,但影响两种土壤的硝化作用。土壤 pH 值也导致矿化常数的变化,这是一个与矿化速度相关的参数,但没有任何强烈的趋势。在两种测试土壤中,酸性乳清的应用在氮掺入方面表现出令人满意的潜力。土壤 pH 值在 4.5-5.5 左右是最佳 pH 值范围,因为它不影响氮供应并减少硝化作用。结果表明,土壤 pH 值可用于避免硝化作用,而不会降低植物的氮可用性。土壤 pH 值不影响无机氮含量,但影响两种土壤的硝化作用。土壤 pH 值也导致矿化常数的变化,这是一个与矿化速度相关的参数,但没有任何强烈的趋势。在两种测试土壤中,酸性乳清的应用在氮掺入方面表现出令人满意的潜力。土壤 pH 值在 4.5-5.5 左右是最佳 pH 值范围,因为它不影响氮供应并减少硝化作用。结果表明,土壤 pH 值可用于避免硝化作用,而不会降低植物的氮可用性。土壤 pH 值不影响无机氮含量,但影响两种土壤的硝化作用。土壤 pH 值也导致矿化常数的变化,这是一个与矿化速度相关的参数,但没有任何强烈的趋势。在两种测试土壤中,酸性乳清的应用在氮掺入方面表现出令人满意的潜力。土壤 pH 值在 4.5-5.5 左右是最佳 pH 值范围,因为它不影响氮供应并减少硝化作用。结果表明,土壤 pH 值可用于避免硝化作用,而不会降低植物的氮可用性。在两种测试土壤中,酸性乳清的应用在氮掺入方面表现出令人满意的潜力。土壤 pH 值在 4.5-5.5 左右是最佳 pH 值范围,因为它不影响氮供应并减少硝化作用。结果表明,土壤 pH 值可用于避免硝化作用,而不会降低植物的氮可用性。在两种测试土壤中,酸性乳清的应用在氮掺入方面表现出令人满意的潜力。土壤 pH 值在 4.5-5.5 左右是最佳 pH 值范围,因为它不影响氮供应并减少硝化作用。结果表明,土壤 pH 值可用于避免硝化作用,而不会降低植物的氮可用性。
更新日期:2020-03-02
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