The long-tailed silverfish (Ctenolepisma longicaudata) has recently made its appearance and demonstrated a tremendous proliferation in Norway, where it is currently considered a major indoor nuisance pest in modern buildings. To reduce the risk of human pesticide exposure, several baits with indoxacarb, clothianidin, fipronil or imidacloprid as the active ingredient were investigated to provide knowledge regarding their potential for integrated pest management solutions. Primary and secondary poisoning, as well as the durability of baits, were experimentally evaluated in bioassays. Baits with indoxacarb, clothianidin and fipronil killed more than 90% of the experimental insects (primary poisoning) when presented in competition with food. Only indoxacarb produced high mortality when dead conspecifics were consumed (secondary poisoning) and resulted in more than 75% mortality. The efficacy of baits with indoxacarb against C. longicaudata was also found to be very long. Laboratory degraded baits were consumed and induced high levels of mortality for more than a month, and field degraded baits for more than 6 months. Adults and juveniles were equally affected in the experiments. Primary and secondary toxicity in combination with long durability and effects on both life stages tested suggest that the bait has high-level potential as a safe control strategy against the long-tailed silverfish if indoxacarb is used as the active ingredient.

中文翻译：

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长尾Silver（Ctenolepisma longicaudata）防治; 基于一次和二次中毒的诱饵选择

长尾银鱼（Ctenolepisma longicaudata）最近在挪威出现，并在挪威表现出极大的扩散。挪威目前被认为是现代建筑中的主要室内有害生物。为了降低人类农药暴露的风险，对几种以茚虫威，布比尼丁，氟虫腈或吡虫啉为有效成分的诱饵进行了研究，以提供有关其潜在有害生物综合治理解决方案的知识。在生物测定中通过实验评估了初次和二次中毒以及诱饵的持久性。当与食物竞争时，含有茚虫威，噻虫胺和氟虫腈的诱饵杀死了90％以上的实验昆虫（主要中毒）。当消耗死的同种特异性物质（继发中毒）时，只有茚虫威产生高死亡率，并导致超过75％的死亡率。还发现长形梭菌很长。实验室降解的毒饵被消耗并导致高水平的死亡率超过一个月，而现场降解的毒饵超过6个月。在实验中，成年人和少年同样受到影响。主要和次要毒性，以及较长的耐久性以及对所测试的两个生命周期的影响，表明如果使用茚虫威作为活性成分，该诱饵具有高水平潜力，可作为针对长尾tail的安全控制策略。