Fragranced consumer products, such as air fresheners and cleaning supplies, have been associated with health problems including migraine headaches. This study investigates the prevalence of migraines associated with exposure to fragranced products. Nationally representative population surveys ( n = 4435) across four countries—the United States (US), Australia (AU), the United Kingdom (UK), and Sweden (SE)—found that, on average, 12.6% of adults report migraine headaches when exposed to fragranced products (15.7% US, 10.0% AU, 8.4% UK, 16.1% SE). Among those individuals, 43.2% report migraines from air fresheners or deodorizers, 15.0% from the scent of laundry products coming from a dryer vent, 39.9% from being in a room cleaned with scented products, 53.7% from being near someone wearing a fragranced product, and 45.7% from other types of fragranced products. Furthermore, 30.6% of these individuals have lost workdays or lost a job, in the past year, due to fragranced product exposure in the workplace. Findings from this study indicate that migraine headaches can be associated with fragranced consumer products, and that reducing exposure could reduce adverse health and societal effects.

中文翻译：

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偏头痛和香精消费品：一项国际人口研究

芳香消费品，如空气清新剂和清洁用品，与包括偏头痛在内的健康问题有关。这项研究调查了与接触香味产品相关的偏头痛的患病率。对美国 (US)、澳大利亚 (AU)、英国 (UK) 和瑞典 (SE) 这四个国家的具有全国代表性的人口调查 (n = 4435) 发现，平均有 12.6% 的成年人报告偏头痛接触加香产品时头痛（美国 15.7%，澳大利亚 10.0%，英国 8.4%，东南 16.1%）。在这些人中，43.2% 的人报告偏头痛是因为空气清新剂或除臭剂，15.0% 是因为来自烘干机通风口的洗衣产品气味，39.9% 是因为在用香味产品打扫过的房间里，53.7% 是因为靠近穿着香味产品的人，和 45。7% 来自其他类型的香味产品。此外，在过去的一年中，这些人中有 30.6% 的人因为工作场所接触到香味产品而失去了工作日或失业。这项研究的结果表明，偏头痛可能与香精消费品有关，减少接触可以减少对健康和社会的不利影响。