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Totally compatible P4S10+n cathodes with self-generated Li+ pathways for sulfide-based all-solid-state batteries
Energy Storage Materials ( IF 18.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-19 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2020.03.014
Xiaona Li , Jianwen Liang , Mohammad Norouzi Banis , Jing Luo , Changhong Wang , Weihan Li , Xia Li , Qian Sun , Yongfeng Hu , Qunfeng Xiao , Tsun-Kong Sham , Li Zhang , Shangqian Zhao , Shigang Lu , Huan Huang , Ruying Li , Xueliang Sun

All-solid-state lithium sulfur batteries (ASSLSBs) are considered promising candidates for next-generation energy-storage systems due to their enhanced safety and high theoretical energy density. However, usually both solid-state electrolyte (SSE) and conductive carbon need to be incorporated into the cathode composite to provide Li+/electron pathways, leading to the reduced energy density and inevitable SSE decomposition. Moreover, the real electrochemical behavior of S or Li2S cathodes can not be reflected due to the partially overlapped redox reaction of SSE. Herein, a series of unique P4S10+n cathodes for high-performance ASSLSBs that totally do not need any extra SSE additives are reported. Synchrotron-based X-ray absorption near edge structure coupled with other analyses confirmed that ionic conductive Li3PS4 together with Li4P2S6 components can be electrochemically self-generated during lithiation process and partially maintained to provide fast Li+ transport pathways within the cathode layer. This is further evidenced by a 30–43-fold higher reversible capacity for P4S10+n/C cathodes compared to a S/C cathode. Bulk-type ASSLSBs based on the P4S34/C cathode show a highly reversible capacity of 883 mAh g−1 and stable cycling performance over 180 cycles with a high active material content of 70 wt%. The present study provides a promising approach for generating ionic conductive components from the electrode itself to facilitate Li+ migration within electrodes in ASSLSBs.



中文翻译:

具有自生Li +途径的完全相容的P 4 S 10 + n阴极,适用于基于硫化物的全固态电池

全固态锂硫电池(ASSLSB)由于其增强的安全性和较高的理论能量密度,被认为是下一代储能系统的有希望的候选者。但是,通常需要将固态电解质(SSE)和导电碳都掺入阴极复合材料中以提供Li + /电子途径,从而导致能量密度降低和不可避免的SSE分解。而且,由于SSE的部分重叠的氧化还原反应,无法反映S或Li 2 S阴极的真实电化学行为。这里,一系列独特的P 4 S 10 + n据报道,完全不需要任何额外的SSE添加剂的高性能ASSLSB的阴极。基于同步加速器的近边缘结构的X射线吸收以及其他分析证实,离子导电Li 3 PS 4和Li 4 P 2 S 6组分可以在锂化过程中通过电化学方式自生,并部分维持以提供快速的Li +传输途径在阴极层内。与S / C阴极相比,P 4 S 10 + n / C阴极可逆容量高30-43倍,这进一步证明了这一点。基于P 4 S 34的批量ASSLSB/ C阴极显示出883 mAh g -1的高度可逆容量,并在180次循环中具有稳定的循环性能,且活性物质含量高达70 wt%。本研究提供了一种从电极本身生成离子导电成分,以促进Li +在ASSLSBs电极内迁移的有希望的方法。

更新日期:2020-03-20
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