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First measurements of Blue intensity from Pinus peuce and Pinus heldreichii tree rings and potential for climate reconstructions
Dendrochronologia ( IF 3 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.dendro.2020.125681
Nickolay Tsvetanov , Ekaterina Dolgova , Momchil Panayotov

Climate changes, their regional patterns, origin, and prediction are currently one of the most important scientific challenges. Tree-rings are among the most widely used proxies for past climate variation. However tree-ring width (TRW) from certain tree species and regions often do not contain robust climate signal. Other parameters such as Maximum latewood density (MXD) of conifer tree rings are more sensitive to summer temperatures, but the measurements have high costs. A potential surrogate for MXD is blue intensity (BI), which is based on the measurements of high-resolution images of the wood. The method has been tested and applied for several species. However it has not been tested up to now for Pinus heldreichii Christ (PIHE) and Pinus peuce Griseb. (PIPE). Those species are with limited distribution on the Balkan Peninsula and due to their longevity (frequently more than 500 years with potential to more than 1000 years) may serve as one of the best proxies for past climate variation in SE Europe.We composed BI chronologies following standard procedures from PIHE and PIPE trees from subalpine locations in the Pirin Mts, Bulgaria. The correlation analysis with climate parameters revealed strong and significant positive correlations of PIHE BI (ΔBI and Latewood BI (LwBI) series) and summer temperatures. The highest were 0.74 (p < 0.05) with July-August average temperatures for the period 1933–1983. The correlation values of ΔBI remained higher than 0.6 for the whole period (1933–2014) and sub-periods both for average monthly and average maximum temperatures. LwBI values of the PIHE chronology had correlation coefficients above 0.52 (highest 0.64) with August and August-July temperatures. The PIPE BI chronologies were also positively correlated with summer temperatures, but showed lower values than PIHE with lower temporal stability. The most stable were the correlations with LwBI average August temperatures, which were above 0.52. Delta BI series displayed high correlations for the 1933–1983 period, but then decreased and this caused overall lower correlations with August temperatures. Our data shows that there is potential to develop long BI chronologies and proxy climate reconstructions from the studied species and in this way complement the knowledge of the past climate of SE Europe.

中文翻译:

首次测量来自松树和松树年轮的蓝色强度以及气候重建的潜力

气候变化、其区域模式、起源和预测是目前最重要的科学挑战之一。树木年轮是过去气候变化最广泛使用的代理之一。然而,某些树种和地区的年轮宽度 (TRW) 通常不包含强大的气候信号。针叶树年轮的最大晚材密度 (MXD) 等其他参数对夏季温度更敏感,但测量成本较高。MXD 的一个潜在替代物是蓝色强度 (BI),它基于木材的高分辨率图像的测量。该方法已被测试并应用于多个物种。然而,到目前为止,它还没有针对 Pinusheldreichii Christ (PIHE) 和 Pinus peuce Griseb 进行测试。(管道)。这些物种在巴尔干半岛的分布有限,并且由于它们的寿命(通常超过 500 年,有可能超过 1000 年)可能是欧洲东南部过去气候变化的最佳代表之一。我们编写了以下 BI 年表来自保加利亚皮林山亚高山地区的 PIHE 和 PIPE 树的标准程序。与气候参数的相关性分析揭示了 PIHE BI(ΔBI 和 Latewood BI (LwBI) 系列)与夏季温度的强且显着的正相关。1933-1983 年 7 月至 8 月的平均气温最高为 0.74 (p < 0.05)。ΔBI 的相关值在整个时期(1933-2014 年)和子时期的平均月度和平均最高温度均保持在 0.6 以上。PIHE 年表的 LwBI 值与 8 月和 8-7 月温度的相关系数高于 0.52(最高 0.64)。PIPE BI 年表也与夏季温度呈正相关,但其值低于 PIHE,时间稳定性较低。最稳定的是与 LwBI 八月平均气温的相关性,高于 0.52。Delta BI 系列在 1933 年至 1983 年期间显示出高相关性,但随后下降,这导致与 8 月温度的整体相关性较低。我们的数据表明,有可能从研究的物种中开发长 BI 年表和代理气候重建,并以这种方式补充对欧洲东南部过去气候的了解。PIPE BI 年表也与夏季温度呈正相关,但其值低于 PIHE,时间稳定性较低。最稳定的是与 LwBI 八月平均气温的相关性,高于 0.52。Delta BI 系列在 1933 年至 1983 年期间显示出高相关性,但随后下降,这导致与 8 月温度的相关性总体较低。我们的数据表明,有可能从研究的物种中开发长 BI 年表和代理气候重建,并以这种方式补充对欧洲东南部过去气候的了解。PIPE BI 年表也与夏季温度呈正相关,但其值低于 PIHE,时间稳定性较低。最稳定的是与 LwBI 八月平均气温的相关性,高于 0.52。Delta BI 系列在 1933 年至 1983 年期间显示出高相关性,但随后下降,这导致与 8 月温度的相关性总体较低。我们的数据表明,有可能从研究的物种中开发长 BI 年表和代理气候重建,并以这种方式补充对欧洲东南部过去气候的了解。Delta BI 系列在 1933 年至 1983 年期间显示出高相关性,但随后下降,这导致与 8 月温度的相关性总体较低。我们的数据表明,有可能从研究的物种中开发长 BI 年表和代理气候重建,并以这种方式补充对欧洲东南部过去气候的了解。Delta BI 系列在 1933 年至 1983 年期间显示出高相关性,但随后下降,这导致与 8 月温度的相关性总体较低。我们的数据表明,有可能从研究的物种中开发长 BI 年表和代理气候重建,并以这种方式补充对欧洲东南部过去气候的了解。
更新日期:2020-04-01
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