Abstract Born 29th February 1936 near Bern, Switzerland, Fritz Hans Schweingruber worked as a teacher until 1965, obtained a PhD in botany from the University of Basel in 1972 (where he also obtained a Professorship in 1976), and started his lifelong career at the Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL in Birmensdorf right afterwards. Fritz developed a dendrochronological network across much of the Northern Hemisphere, expanded wood (xylem) science beyond forests, implemented wood anatomical techniques into dendroecology and paleoclimatology, and enthusiastically trained thousands of students, of which hundreds remained actively involved in the still emerging field of tree-ring research. Though Fritz died 7th January 2020 after an extraordinary academic career, his intellectual legacy will continue to inspire scholars around the world.

中文翻译：

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施魏因鲁伯的灵感宇宙

摘要 弗里茨·汉斯·施魏因鲁伯 1936 年 2 月 29 日出生于瑞士伯尔尼附近，一直担任教师直到 1965 年，1972 年获得巴塞尔大学植物学博士学位（1976 年他也获得了该大学的教授职位），并在巴塞尔大学开始了他的终身职业生涯。紧接着在伯门斯多夫的瑞士联邦研究所 WSL。弗里茨在北半球的大部分地区开发了一个树木年代学网络，将木材（木质部）科学扩展到森林之外，将木材解剖技术应用于树木生态学和古气候学，并热情地培训了数千名学生，其中数百名仍然积极参与仍在新兴的树木领域-环研究。尽管弗里茨在经历了非凡的学术生涯后于 2020 年 1 月 7 日去世，但他的知识遗产将继续激励世界各地的学者。