Abstract Anthropologist Napoleon A. Chagnon was a central figure in the development and foundation of evolutionary approaches to human behavior. We highlight his ethnographic fieldwork, contributions to studies of kinship and marriage, and his foundational role in the development of evolutionary approaches to human behavior. As a holistic anthropologist Chagnon led anthropology toward the integration of cultural and evolutionary theory. Finally, his leadership was central in the foundation of the Human Behavior and Evolution Society. Epigraph Ricardo, a Brazilian Protestant missionary who was assisting the scientific team and who has worked with the Yanomami for over 25 years … told me to run and get my camera. “There's going to be a fight,” he said. Then he turned to leave. “Aren't you going to stay?” I asked. “Nah, happens all the time. You stay, you're an anthropologist, should be interesting. Call me if anyone gets hurt.”

中文翻译：

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缅怀：拿破仑·A·夏农

摘要 人类学家拿破仑·A·查尼翁是人类行为进化方法发展和基础的核心人物。我们重点介绍了他的民族志田野调查、对亲属关系和婚姻研究的贡献，以及他在人类行为进化方法发展中的基础作用。作为整体人类学家，查农带领人类学走向了文化与进化理论的融合。最后，他的领导在人类行为和进化协会的基础上起到了核心作用。Epigraph Ricardo 是一名巴西新教传教士，曾协助科学团队并与亚诺玛米人一起工作了 25 年以上……告诉我快跑去拿我的相机。“会有一场战斗，”他说。然后转身准备离开。“你不留下来吗？” 我问。“不，经常发生。你留下来，你是人类学家，应该很有趣。如果有人受伤，请给我打电话。”