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The risk of dyspnea in patients treated with third-generation P2Y12 inhibitors compared with clopidogrel: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders ( IF 2.0 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-17 , DOI: 10.1186/s12872-020-01419-y
Na Zhang , Weisen Xu , Ou Li , Bing Zhang

Ticagrelor and prasugrel are two third-generation oral P2Y12 inhibitors which are more commonly used in clinical practice. However, dyspnea has been consecutively reported in patients using third-generation oral P2Y12 inhibitors. This study aims to compare the risk of dyspnea in patients treated with third-generation P2Y12 inhibitors compared with clopidogrel. We systematically searched the PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases, ClinicalTrials.gov and Web of Science for randomized control trials (RCTs) comparing ticagrelor or prasugrel with clopidogrel until July 2019. The primary outcome was the incidence of dyspnea. The risk ratios (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were estimated using meta-analysis. We included 25 RCTs involving 63,484 patients in this meta-analysis, including 21 studies on ticagrelor and 4 studies on prasugrel. Compared to the clopidogrel group, third-generation oral P2Y12 inhibitors were associated with an increased risk of dyspnea compared with clopidogrel (RR 2.15, 95% CI 1.59–2.92), which was consistent in the analysis of ticagrelor (RR 2.65, 95% CI 1.87–3.76). However, the adverse effect was not found among patients receiving prasugrel therapy (RR 1.03, 95% CI 0.86–1.22). The increased dyspnea risk of ticagrelor was consistent in subgroups with different follow-up durations (≤ 1 month RR 1.87, 95% CI 1.56–2.24; 1–6 months RR 4.19, 95% CI 1.99–8.86; > 6 months 2.45, 95% CI 1.13–5.34). Ticagrelor has a higher risk of dyspnea than clopidogrel, which was not observed in patients using prasugrel.

中文翻译:

与氯吡格雷相比,使用第三代P2Y 12抑制剂治疗的患者出现呼吸困难的风险:一项随机对照试验的荟萃分析

替卡格雷和普拉格雷是两种第三代口服P2Y12抑制剂,在临床实践中更常用。但是,使用第三代口服P2Y12抑制剂的患者已连续报告呼吸困难。本研究旨在比较与氯吡格雷相比,第三代P2Y12抑制剂治疗的患者出现呼吸困难的风险。我们系统地搜索了PubMed,Cochrane对照试验中央数据库,ClinicalTrials.gov和Web of Science,以比较替卡格雷或普拉格雷与氯吡格雷至2019年7月的随机对照试验(RCT)。主要结果是呼吸困难的发生率。使用荟萃分析评估风险比(RR)和95%置信区间(CI)。我们在这项荟萃分析中纳入了25个RCT,涉及63484名患者,包括有关替卡格雷的21项研究和普拉格雷的4项研究。与氯吡格雷组相比,第三代口服P2Y12抑制剂与氯吡格雷相比呼吸困难的风险增加(RR 2.15,95%CI 1.59–2.92),这在替卡格雷的分析中是一致的(RR 2.65,95%CI) 1.87–3.76)。但是,在接受普拉格雷治疗的患者中未发现不良反应(RR 1.03,95%CI 0.86-1.22)。在具有不同随访时间的亚组中,替卡格雷的呼吸困难风险增加是一致的(≤1个月RR 1.87,95%CI 1.56-2.24; 1-6个月RR 4.19,95%CI 1.99-8.86;> 6个月2.45,95 %CI 1.13–5.34)。替卡格雷洛的呼吸困难风险高于氯吡格雷,在使用普拉格雷的患者中未观察到。与氯吡格雷相比(RR 2.15,95%CI 1.59–2.92),第三代口服P2Y12抑制剂与呼吸困难风险增加相关,这在替卡格雷的分析中是一致的(RR 2.65,95%CI 1.87–3.76)。但是,在接受普拉格雷治疗的患者中未发现不良反应(RR 1.03,95%CI 0.86-1.22)。在具有不同随访时间的亚组中,替卡格雷的呼吸困难风险增加是一致的(≤1个月RR 1.87,95%CI 1.56-2.24; 1-6个月RR 4.19,95%CI 1.99-8.86;> 6个月2.45,95 %CI 1.13–5.34)。替卡格雷洛比氯吡格雷具有更高的呼吸困难风险,这在使用普拉格雷的患者中未观察到。与氯吡格雷相比(RR 2.15,95%CI 1.59–2.92),第三代口服P2Y12抑制剂与呼吸困难风险增加相关,这在替卡格雷的分析中是一致的(RR 2.65,95%CI 1.87–3.76)。但是,在接受普拉格雷治疗的患者中未发现不良反应(RR 1.03,95%CI 0.86-1.22)。在具有不同随访时间的亚组中,替卡格雷的呼吸困难风险增加是一致的(≤1个月RR 1.87,95%CI 1.56-2.24; 1-6个月RR 4.19,95%CI 1.99-8.86;> 6个月2.45,95 %CI 1.13–5.34)。替卡格雷洛比氯吡格雷具有更高的呼吸困难风险,这在使用普拉格雷的患者中未观察到。在接受普拉格雷治疗的患者中未发现不良反应(RR 1.03,95%CI 0.86-1.22)。在具有不同随访时间的亚组中,替卡格雷的呼吸困难风险增加是一致的(≤1个月RR 1.87,95%CI 1.56-2.24; 1-6个月RR 4.19,95%CI 1.99-8.86;> 6个月2.45,95 %CI 1.13–5.34)。替卡格雷洛比氯吡格雷具有更高的呼吸困难风险,这在使用普拉格雷的患者中未观察到。在接受普拉格雷治疗的患者中未发现不良反应(RR 1.03,95%CI 0.86-1.22)。在具有不同随访时间的亚组中,替卡格雷的呼吸困难风险增加是一致的(≤1个月RR 1.87,95%CI 1.56-2.24; 1-6个月RR 4.19,95%CI 1.99-8.86;> 6个月2.45,95 %CI 1.13–5.34)。替卡格雷洛的呼吸困难风险高于氯吡格雷,在使用普拉格雷的患者中未观察到。
更新日期:2020-04-22
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