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Association of Family Member Detention or Deportation With Latino or Latina Adolescents’ Later Risks of Suicidal Ideation, Alcohol Use, and Externalizing Problems
JAMA Pediatrics ( IF 24.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-01 , DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.0014
Kathleen M Roche 1 , Rebecca M B White 2 , Sharon F Lambert 3 , John Schulenberg 4 , Esther J Calzada 5 , Gabriel P Kuperminc 6 , Todd D Little 7, 8
Affiliation  

Importance Policy changes since early 2017 have resulted in a substantial expansion of Latino or Latina immigrants prioritized for deportation and detention. Professional organizations, including the American Academy of Pediatrics, American Medical Association, and Society for Research in Child Development, have raised concerns about the potentially irreversible mental health effects of deportations and detentions on Latino or Latina youths. Objective To examine how family member detention or deportation is associated with Latino or Latina adolescents' later mental health problems and risk behaviors. Design, Setting, and Participants Survey data were collected between February 14 and April 26, 2018, and between September 17, 2018, and January 13, 2019, and at a 6-month follow-up from 547 Latino or Latina adolescents who were randomly selected from grade and sex strata in middle schools in a suburban Atlanta, Georgia, school district. Prospective data were analyzed using multivariable, multivariate logistic models within a structural equation modeling framework. Models examined how family member detention or deportation within the prior 12 months was associated with later changes in suicidal ideation, alcohol use, and clinical externalizing symptoms, controlling for initial mental health and risk behaviors. Exposure Past-year family member detention or deportation. Main Outcomes and Measures Follow-up reports of suicidal ideation in the past 6 months, alcohol use since the prior survey, and clinical level of externalizing symptoms in the past 6 months. Results A total of 547 adolescents (303 girls; mean [SD] age, 12.8 [1.0] years) participated in this prospective survey. Response rates were 65.2% (547 of 839) among contacted parents and 95.3% (547 of 574) among contacted adolescents whose parents provided permission. The 6-month follow-up retention rate was 81.5% (446 of 547). A total of 136 adolescents (24.9%) had a family member detained or deported in the prior year. Family member detention or deportation was associated with higher odds of suicidal ideation (38 of 136 [27.9%] vs 66 of 411 [16.1%]; adjusted odds ratio, 2.37; 95% CI, 1.06-5.29), alcohol use (25 of 136 [18.4%] vs 30 of 411 [7.3%]; adjusted odds ratio, 2.98; 95% CI, 1.26-7.04), and clinical externalizing behaviors (31 of 136 [22.8%] vs 47 of 411 [11.4%]; adjusted odds ratio, 2.76; 95% CI, 1.11-6.84) at follow-up, controlling for baseline variables. Conclusion and Relevance This study suggests that recent immigration policy changes may be associated with critical outcomes jeopardizing the health of Latino or Latina adolescents. Since 95% of US Latino or Latina adolescents are citizens, compromised mental health and risk behavior tied to family member detention or deportation raises concerns regarding the association of current immigration policies with the mental health of Latino and Latina adolescents in the United States.

中文翻译:

家庭成员拘留或驱逐出境与拉丁裔或拉丁裔青少年日后自杀意念、酗酒和外化问题的风险有关

重要性 自 2017 年初以来的政策变化导致被优先驱逐和拘留的拉丁裔或拉丁裔移民大幅增加。包括美国儿科学会、美国医学会和儿童发展研究协会在内的专业组织对驱逐和拘留对拉丁裔或拉丁裔青年可能产生的不可逆转的心理健康影响表示担忧。目的 调查家庭成员拘留或驱逐出境与拉丁裔或拉丁裔青少年后来的心理健康问题和危险行为有何关联。设计、设置和参与者调查数据收集于 2018 年 2 月 14 日至 4 月 26 日以及 2018 年 9 月 17 日至 2019 年 1 月 13 日之间,以及对 547 名拉丁裔或拉丁裔青少年进行为期 6 个月的随访,这些青少年是从佐治亚州亚特兰大郊区学区的中学的年级和性别阶层中随机抽取的。在结构方程建模框架内使用多变量、多变量逻辑模型分析前瞻性数据。模型检查了家庭成员在前 12 个月内被拘留或驱逐出境如何与后来的自杀意念、酒精使用和临床外化症状的变化相关联,控制了最初的心理健康和危险行为。曝光 过去一年的家庭成员被拘留或驱逐出境。主要结果和措施过去 6 个月自杀意念的随访报告、自上次调查以来的饮酒情况以及过去 6 个月外化症状的临床水平。结果 共有 547 名青少年(303 名女孩;平均 [SD] 年龄,12.8 [1.0] 岁)参与了这项前瞻性调查。在联系过的父母中,回应率为 65.2%(839 人中的 547 人),在父母同意的接触过的青少年中,回应率为 95.3%(574 人中的 547 人)。6 个月的随访保留率为 81.5%(547 人中的 446 人)。共有 136 名青少年 (24.9%) 在前一年有家庭成员被拘留或驱逐出境。家庭成员拘留或驱逐出境与更高的自杀意念几率相关(136 人中的 38 人 [27.9%] 对比 411 人中的 66 人 [16.1%];调整后的优势比,2.37;95% CI,1.06-5.29)、饮酒(25 人中的136 [18.4%] 对 411 人中的 30 人 [7.3%];调整后的比值比,2.98;95% CI,1.26-7.04)和临床外化行为(136 人中的 31 人 [22.8%] 对 411 人中的 47 人 [11.4%];调整后的优势比,2.76;95% CI,1.11-6.84)在后续行动中,控制基线变量。结论和相关性 这项研究表明,最近的移民政策变化可能与危及拉丁裔或拉丁裔青少年健康的关键结果有关。由于 95% 的美国拉丁裔或拉丁裔青少年是公民,因此与家庭成员拘留或驱逐出境相关的心理健康受损和危险行为引起了人们对当前移民政策与美国拉丁裔和拉丁裔青少年心理健康的关联的担忧。
更新日期:2020-05-01
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