Journal of Organometallic Chemistry ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-16 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2020.121234 Torsten Hölzel , Christian Ganter
Methylation of 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole and 1-methyl-3-nitro-1,2,4-triazole provides access to three NHC-precursors. For the nitro compound only a monomethylation to the triazolium salt 3(OTf) is observed. The aminotriazole could be subsequently converted to mono- and dicationic carbene precursors 1I and 2(OTf)2, respectively. The nitro group on NHC 3 leads to a decrease of donor strength and a slightly enhanced acceptor character as compared to a related NHC lacking the nitro group. The cationic NHC 2 is the poorest donor within the series and shows a TEP value of 2072 cm−1. The properties of this species are dominated by its cationic nature while the influence of the NMe2 group is surprisingly small. X-ray diffraction studies suggest a guanidinium-like character for the NMe2 substituted compounds.
中文翻译:
环取代基对1,2,4-三唑啉的电子性质的影响
3-氨基-1,2,4-三唑和1-甲基-3-硝基-1,2,4-三唑的甲基化提供了使用三个NHC前体的途径。对于硝基化合物,仅观察到三唑鎓盐3(OTf)的单甲基化。随后可以将氨基三唑分别转化为单和双价卡宾前体1I和2(OTf)2。与缺少硝基的相关NHC相比,NHC 3上的硝基导致供体强度降低,受体特性略有增强。阳离子NHC 2是该系列中最差的供体,显示的TEP值为2072 cm -1。该物种的特性主要由其阳离子性质决定,而NMe 2基团的影响却很小。X射线衍射研究表明NMe 2取代的化合物具有类似胍的性质。