Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection worldwide and a necessary condition for cervical cancer (CeCa) development. HPV types 16 and 18 are the most common in cervical lesions (CLs); therefore, specific vaccines have reduced cervical neoplasia. In 2015, HPV16 presented the highest frequency in CLs (~ 28%); however, types 31, 45, 52, and 58 were also detected, suggesting that other HPV types may have impact on healthcare. Here, we typified 30 patients with CLs from the “Hospital Regional 1° de Octubre” (HR1O), in Mexico City, for the most reported high-risk papillomavirus (HPV16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 58, and 59). The results showed that HPV16 frequency is dissimilar to international and previous national data, suggesting that a deeper knowledge of HPV type distribution is required before choosing a vaccination scheme for HPV in Mexico City.

中文翻译：

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墨西哥城联邦高级专科医院对HPV类型频率的初步研究：HPV16是我们的主要问题吗？

人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）是全世界最常见的性传播感染，并且是宫颈癌（CeCa）发育的必要条件。HPV 16和18型最常见于宫颈病变（CL）；因此，特定的疫苗可减少宫颈癌。2015年，HPV16出现CL的频率最高（〜28％）；但是，还检测到31、45、52和58型，这表明其他HPV类型可能会对医疗保健产生影响。在这里，我们以墨西哥城“ Hospital Regional 1°de Octubre”（HR1O）的30名CLs患者为典型代表，报道了最报道的高风险乳头瘤病毒（HPV16、18、31、33、45、58和59） 。结果表明，HPV16频率与国际和以前的国家数据不同，