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The mutualism of strategic environmental assessment and sustainable development goals
Environmental Impact Assessment Review ( IF 9.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.eiar.2020.106383
Ainhoa González Del Campo , Paola Gazzola , Vincent Onyango

Abstract The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set a universal agenda intended to stimulate social, economic and environmental action. Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) has the potential to assist in the implementation of actions supporting the SDGs by providing a systematic framework to incorporate them into policies, plans and programmes; and the SDGs in turn, could substantiate SEA's contribution to sustainable development. Therefore, the partnering of both policy instruments fosters a mutualistic relationship, benefiting both. In this paper, we review current engagement of SEA with the SDGs both in the academic literature and in practice. The findings reveal a recognisable subtle shift towards the adoption of a new paradigm in plan-making, particularly supported by governments' growingly proactive embracement of SDGs, albeit through different approaches, initiatives and commitments. This sets a robust foundation for spatial planning and, by extension, a reference framework for SEA. Nevertheless, operationalising the SDGs is difficult. The extent to which SDG objectives and targets are embedded in SEA and, indeed, integrated into plans/programmes seems to be hampered by the broad scope of both sustainability and SEA, and a general lack of awareness and know-how. This suggest a need to clarify SEA's mandate for engaging with the SDGs, as well as to provide training for a more proactive integration of the objectives and targets. Through initiatives such as these, there are opportunities to optimise mutual gains for both policy instruments.

中文翻译:

战略环境评估与可持续发展目标的共生

摘要 可持续发展目标 (SDG) 制定了旨在刺激社会、经济和环境行动的普遍议程。战略环境评估 (SEA) 有可能通过提供一个系统框架将可持续发展目标纳入政策、计划和方案,从而协助实施支持可持续发展目标的行动;反过来,可持续发展目标可以证实 SEA 对可持续发展的贡献。因此,这两种政策工具的合作促进了互惠互利的关系,使双方都受益。在本文中,我们回顾了当前 SEA 与 SDGs 在学术文献和实践中的参与。调查结果揭示了在规划制定中采用新范式的可识别的微妙转变,特别是在政府越来越积极地接受可持续发展目标的支持下,尽管通过不同的方法、倡议和承诺。这为空间规划奠定了坚实的基础,进而为 SEA 提供了参考框架。然而,将可持续发展目标付诸实施是困难的。SDG 目标和具体目标在 SEA 中的嵌入程度,并实际上被整合到计划/项目中的程度似乎受到可持续性和 SEA 的广泛范围以及普遍缺乏意识和专业知识的阻碍。这表明需要明确 SEA 参与 SDG 的任务,并提供培训以更积极地整合目标和指标。通过此类举措,有机会优化两种政策工具的共同收益。通过扩展,SEA 的参考框架。然而,将可持续发展目标付诸实施是困难的。SDG 目标和具体目标在 SEA 中的嵌入程度,并实际上被整合到计划/项目中的程度似乎受到可持续性和 SEA 的广泛范围以及普遍缺乏意识和专业知识的阻碍。这表明需要明确 SEA 参与 SDG 的任务,并提供培训以更积极地整合目标和指标。通过此类举措,有机会优化两种政策工具的共同收益。通过扩展,SEA 的参考框架。然而,将可持续发展目标付诸实施是困难的。SDG 目标和具体目标在 SEA 中的嵌入程度,并实际上被整合到计划/项目中的程度似乎受到可持续性和 SEA 的广泛范围以及普遍缺乏意识和专业知识的阻碍。这表明需要明确 SEA 参与 SDG 的任务,并提供培训以更积极地整合目标和指标。通过此类举措,有机会优化两种政策工具的共同收益。纳入计划/项目似乎受到可持续性和 SEA 的广泛范围以及普遍缺乏意识和专业知识的阻碍。这表明需要明确 SEA 参与 SDG 的任务,并提供培训以更积极地整合目标和指标。通过此类举措,有机会优化两种政策工具的共同收益。纳入计划/项目似乎受到可持续性和 SEA 的广泛范围以及普遍缺乏意识和专业知识的阻碍。这表明需要明确 SEA 参与 SDG 的任务,并提供培训以更积极地整合目标和指标。通过此类举措,有机会优化两种政策工具的共同收益。
更新日期:2020-05-01
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