The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of the type of pressurized fluid and the extraction process parameters on the yield, fatty acid profile, and bioactive compounds of monguba oil. The kinetic behavior of oil extraction was satisfactorily represented by Sovová's mathematical model. The use of n-propane resulted in higher oil yields compared to the use of CO₂ with co-solvent. The yield obtained with propane extraction was lower than that obtained with Soxhlet extraction, but with significant process time saving (30 min vs. 16 h). The fatty acid profile was influenced by the solvent type and process parameters and the use of n-propane at lower temperatures (30 °C). Thus, we concluded that the extraction of monguba oil with the use of subcritical propane is a viable alternative resulting in time saving and oils with higher concentration of bioactive compounds.

本研究旨在评估加压流体的类型和提取工艺参数对蒙巴油的产量，脂肪酸谱和生物活性化合物的影响。索沃瓦的数学模型令人满意地表示了石油提取的动力学行为。与使用CO ₂和助溶剂相比，使用正丙烷可提高油产率。用丙烷萃取得到的产率比用索氏提取得到的低，但与显著处理时间节省（30分钟VS。16小时）。脂肪酸分布受溶剂类型和工艺参数以及在较低温度（30°C）下使用正丙烷的影响。因此，我们得出结论，使用亚临界丙烷提取蒙巴油是一种可行的替代方法，可节省时间，并具有较高的生物活性化合物浓度。