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Auto-oxidation of Ent-beyer-15-en-19-al isolated from the essential oil of the heartwood of Erythroxylum monogynum Roxb.: formation of 15,16-epoxy-ent-beyeran-19-oic acid and other products
BMC Chemistry ( IF 4.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-13 , DOI: 10.1186/s13065-020-00671-9
T. M. Samantha Gome Tennakoon , G. M. Kamal Bandara Gunaherath , K. Tuley Dayananda De Silva , Chayanika Padumadasa , D. Siril Abeywickrama Wijesundara , Ajita Mahendra Abeysekera

Chemical investigation of the essential oil obtained from the heartwood of Erythroxylum monogynum Roxb. yielded three beyerene type diterpenoids ent-beyer-15-ene (1), ent-beyer-15-en-19-ol (erythroxylol A) (2) and ent-beyer-15-en-19-al (3). Ent-beyer-15-en-19-al (3) was found to be unstable at room temperature, giving rise to hitherto unknown 15,16-epoxy-ent-beyeran-19-oic acid (4). This conversion involves the auto-oxidation of a C-4 axial aldehyde group of an ent-beyer-15-ene diterpenoid with the concurrent epoxidation of the C-15 double bond. This is the first report of the auto-oxidation of an aldehyde group to a carboxylic acid group with the concurrent epoxidation of a double bond in the same compound. Further investigation of this observation under controlled conditions resulted in the isolation and identification of ent-beyer-15-en-19-oic acid (5), two new epoxy hydroperoxides, 15,16-epoxy-19-nor-ent-beyeran-4α-hydroperoxide (6a), 15,16-epoxy-18-nor-ent-beyeran-4β-hydroperoxide (6b), and two new hydroperoxides, ent-beyer-19-nor-15-en-4α-hydroperoxide (7), ent-beyer-18-nor-15-en-4β-hydroperoxide (8) and ent-beyer-18-nor-15-en-4β-ol (9). Identification of these compounds was carried out by the extensive usage of spectroscopic data including 1D and 2D NMR. The acid 5 and the alcohol 9 have been reported previously as natural products from Elaeoselinum asclepium and Erythroxylum monogynum. The mechanistic basis of this auto-oxidation reaction is discussed.

中文翻译:

的自动氧化耳鼻喉科从心材的精油分离-beyer-15-SC-19-AL古柯属monogynum的罗.:形成的15,16-环氧ENT -beyeran -19-酸和其它产品

从Egythroxylum monogynum Roxb的心材中获得的香精油的化学研究。产生三种拜伦型二萜类化合物:ent-beyer-15-ene(1),ent-beyer-15-en-19-ol(赤藓醇A)(2)和ent-beyer-15-en-19-al(3)。发现Ent-beyer-15-en-19-al(3)在室温下不稳定,产生了迄今未知的15,16-环氧-beyeran-19-oic酸(4)。该转化涉及对-beyer-15-烯二萜类化合物的C-4轴向醛基的自动氧化,以及同时的C-15双键的环氧化。这是在同一化合物中醛基自动氧化为羧酸基团同时双键同时环氧化的首次报道。在受控条件下对该观察结果进行进一步研究,结果分离出并鉴定出ent-beyer-15-en-19-oic酸(5),两种新的环氧氢过氧化物,15,16-epoxy-19-nor-ent-beyeran- 4α-氢过氧化物(6a),15,16-环氧-18-北-ent-beyeran-4β-氢过氧化物(6b)和两种新的氢过氧化物,ent-beyer-19-nor-15-en-4α-氢过氧化物(7 ),ent-beyer-18-nor-15-en-4β-氢过氧化物(8)和ent-beyer-18-nor-15-en-4β-氢过氧化物(9)。这些化合物的鉴定是通过广泛使用包括1D和2D NMR在内的光谱数据进行的。先前已经报道了酸5和醇9是来自油茶(Elaeoselinum asclepium)和单生丹参(Erythroxylum monogynum)的天然产物。讨论了这种自氧化反应的机理基础。15,16-epoxy-18-nor-ent-beyeran-4β-氢过氧化物(6b)和两种新的氢过氧化物,ent-beyer-19-nor-15-en-4α-氢过氧化物(7),ent-beyer-18 -nor-15-en-4β-氢过氧化物(8)和ent-beyer-18-nor-15-en-4β-ol(9)。这些化合物的鉴定是通过广泛使用包括1D和2D NMR在内的光谱数据进行的。先前已经报道了酸5和醇9是来自油茶(Elaeoselinum asclepium)和单生丹参(Erythroxylum monogynum)的天然产物。讨论了这种自氧化反应的机理基础。15,16-epoxy-18-nor-ent-beyeran-4β-氢过氧化物(6b)和两种新的氢过氧化物,ent-beyer-19-nor-15-en-4α-氢过氧化物(7),ent-beyer-18 -nor-15-en-4β-氢过氧化物(8)和ent-beyer-18-nor-15-en-4β-ol(9)。这些化合物的鉴定是通过广泛使用包括1D和2D NMR在内的光谱数据进行的。先前已经报道了酸5和醇9是来自油茶(Elaeoselinum asclepium)和单生丹参(Erythroxylum monogynum)的天然产物。讨论了这种自氧化反应的机理基础。这些化合物的鉴定是通过广泛使用包括1D和2D NMR在内的光谱数据进行的。先前已经报道了酸5和醇9是来自油茶(Elaeoselinum asclepium)和单生丹参的天然产物。讨论了这种自氧化反应的机理基础。这些化合物的鉴定是通过广泛使用包括1D和2D NMR在内的光谱数据进行的。先前已经报道了酸5和醇9是来自油茶(Elaeoselinum asclepium)和单生丹参(Erythroxylum monogynum)的天然产物。讨论了这种自氧化反应的机理基础。
更新日期:2020-04-22
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