当前位置: X-MOL 学术PLOS Negl. Trop. Dis. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Prevalence of chronic chikungunya and associated risks factors in the French West Indies (La Martinique): A prospective cohort study.
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases ( IF 3.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-12 , DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0007327
Antoine Bertolotti 1, 2 , Marême Thioune 3 , Sylvie Abel 3, 4 , Gilda Belrose 5 , Isabelle Calmont 6 , Raymond Césaire 4, 7 , Minerva Cervantes 8, 9 , Laurence Fagour 7 , Émilie Javelle 10 , Catherine Lebris 3 , Fatiha Najioullah 4, 7 , Sandrine Pierre-François 3 , Benoît Rozé 3 , Marie Vigan 9, 11 , Cédric Laouénan 8, 9, 11 , André Cabié 3, 4, 6 ,
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND The chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a re-emerging alphavirus that can cause chronic and potentially incapacitating rheumatic musculoskeletal disorders known as chronic chikungunya arthritis (CCA). We conducted a prospective cohort study of CHIKV-infected subjects during the 2013 chikungunya outbreak in Martinique. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of CCA at 12 months and to search for acute phase factors significantly associated with chronicity. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS A total of 193 patients who tested positive for CHIKV RNA via qRT-PCR underwent clinical investigations in the acute phase (<21 days), and then 3, 6, and 12 months after inclusion. The Asian lineage was identified as the circulating genotype. A total of 167 participants were classified as either with or without CCA, and were analyzed using logistic regression models. The overall prevalence of CCA at 12 months was 52.1% (95%CI: 44.5-59.7). In univariate analysis, age (RD 9.62, 95% CI, 4.87;14.38, p<0.0001), female sex (RD 15.5, 95% CI, 1.03;30.0, p = 0.04), headache (RD 15.42, 95% CI, 0.65;30.18 p = 0.04), vertigo (RD 15.33, 95% CI, 1.47;29.19, p = 0.03), vomiting (RD 12.89, 95% CI, 1.54;24.24, p = 0.03), dyspnea (RD 13.53, 95% CI, 0.73;26.33, p = 0.04), intravenous rehydration (RD -16.12, 95% CI, -31.58; -0.66 p = 0.04) and urea (RD 0.66, 95% CI, 0.12;1.20, p = 0.02) were significantly associated with the development of CCA. For the subpopulation with data on joint involvement in the acute phase, the risk factors significantly associated with CCA were at least one 1 enthesitis (RD 16.7, 95%CI, 2.8; 30.7, p = 0.02) and at least one tenosynovitis (RD 16.8, 95% CI, 1.4-32.2, p = 0.04). CONCLUSIONS This cohort study conducted in Martinique confirms that CCA is a common complication of acute chikungunya disease. Our analysis emphasized the importance of age and female sex for CCA occurrence, and highlighted the aggravating role of dehydration during the acute phase. Early and adequate hydration were found to reduce the risk chronic chikungunya disorders. TRIAL REGISTRATION clinicaltrials.gov (NCT01099852).

中文翻译:


法属西印度群岛(马提尼克岛)慢性基孔肯雅热的患病率及相关风险因素:一项前瞻性队列研究。



背景技术基孔肯雅病毒(CHIKV)是一种重新出现的甲病毒,可引起慢性且可能导致失能的风湿性肌肉骨骼疾病,称为慢性基孔肯雅关节炎(CCA)。我们在 2013 年马提尼克岛基孔肯雅热爆发期间对 CHIKV 感染受试者进行了一项前瞻性队列研究。本研究的目的是评估 12 个月时 CCA 的患病率,并寻找与慢性显着相关的急性期因素。方法/主要发现 共有 193 名通过 qRT-PCR 检测出 CHIKV RNA 呈阳性的患者在急性期(<21 天)以及纳入后 3、6 和 12 个月接受了临床研究。亚洲谱系被确定为循环基因型。共有 167 名参与者被分为有或没有 CCA,并使用逻辑回归模型进行分析。 12 个月时 CCA 的总体患病率为 52.1%(95%CI:44.5-59.7)。在单变量分析中,年龄(RD 9.62,95% CI,4.87;14.38,p<0.0001)、女性(RD 15.5,95% CI,1.03;30.0,p = 0.04)、头痛(RD 15.42,95% CI, 0.65;30.18 p = 0.04)、眩晕 (RD 15.33, 95% CI, 1.47;29.19, p = 0.03)、呕吐 (RD 12.89, 95% CI, 1.54;24.24, p = 0.03)、呼吸困难 (RD 13.53, 95 % CI,0.73;26.33,p = 0.04)、静脉补液(RD -16.12,95% CI,-31.58;-0.66 p = 0.04)和尿素(RD 0.66,95% CI,0.12;1.20,p = 0.02)与 CCA 的发生显着相关。对于有急性期关节受累数据的亚群,与 CCA 显着相关的危险因素是至少一种 1 附着点炎(RD 16.7,95%CI,2.8;30.7,p = 0.02)和至少一种腱鞘炎(RD 16.8) ,95% CI,1.4-32.2,p = 0.04)。 结论 这项在马提尼克岛进行的队列研究证实,CCA 是急性基孔肯雅病的常见并发症。我们的分析强调了年龄和女性性别对于 CCA 发生的重要性,并强调了急性期脱水的加重作用。研究发现,早期充足的水合作用可以降低慢性基孔肯雅病的风险。试验注册 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01099852)。
更新日期:2020-03-12
down
wechat
bug