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Enantioselective remote C–H activation directed by a chiral cation
Science ( IF 44.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-12 , DOI: 10.1126/science.aba1120
Georgi R Genov 1 , James L Douthwaite 1 , Antti S K Lahdenperä 1 , David C Gibson 1 , Robert J Phipps 1
Affiliation  

Asymmetry on the plus side Numerous positively charged metal catalysts have been paired with chiral negative ions to select for just one of two mirror-image products. Genov et al. now report a potentially general strategy to invert the charges in this paradigm. Because intrinsically negative metal catalysts are comparatively rare, the authors appended a sulfonate group to the common bipyridyl ligand. Iridium complexes of this ligand paired with chiral positive ions could borylate just one of two aryl rings appended to carbon or phosphorus centers with high enantioselectivity. Science, this issue p. 1246 Sulfonating a bipyridyl ligand offers a versatile approach for ion-pairing transition metal catalysts with chiral cations. Chiral cations have been used extensively as organocatalysts, but their application to rendering transition metal–catalyzed processes enantioselective remains rare. This is despite the success of the analogous charge-inverted strategy in which cationic metal complexes are paired with chiral anions. We report here a strategy to render a common bipyridine ligand anionic and pair its iridium complexes with a chiral cation derived from quinine. We have applied these ion-paired complexes to long-range asymmetric induction in the desymmetrization of the geminal diaryl motif, located on a carbon or phosphorus center, by enantioselective C–H borylation. In principle, numerous common classes of ligand could likewise be amenable to this approach.

中文翻译:

由手性阳离子引导的对映选择性远程 C-H 激活

正面不对称 许多带正电的金属催化剂已与手性负离子配对,以仅选择两种镜像产物中的一种。热诺夫等人。现在报告一个潜在的通用策略来反转这种范式中的电荷。由于固有的负金属催化剂相对较少,作者在常见的联吡啶配体上附加了一个磺酸盐基团。这种配体的铱配合物与手性正离子配对,可以以高对映选择性对附加到碳或磷中心的两个芳环中的一个进行硼酸化。科学,这个问题 p。1246 磺化联吡啶配体为过渡金属催化剂与手性阳离子的离子配对提供了一种通用的方法。手性阳离子已被广泛用作有机催化剂,但它们在使过渡金属催化过程具有对映选择性方面的应用仍然很少见。尽管阳离子金属配合物与手性阴离子配对的类似电荷反转策略取得了成功。我们在这里报告了一种策略,使常见的联吡啶配体呈阴离子并将其铱配合物与源自奎宁的手性阳离子配对。我们已经通过对映选择性 C-H 硼酸化将这些离子对复合物应用于位于碳或磷中心的孪生二芳基基序的去对称化中的长程不对称诱导。原则上,许多常见类型的配体同样适用于这种方法。我们在这里报告了一种策略,以呈现常见的联吡啶配体阴离子并将其铱配合物与源自奎宁的手性阳离子配对。我们已经通过对映选择性 C-H 硼酸化将这些离子对复合物应用于位于碳或磷中心的孪生二芳基基序的去对称化中的长程不对称诱导。原则上,许多常见类型的配体同样适用于这种方法。我们在这里报告了一种策略,以呈现常见的联吡啶配体阴离子并将其铱配合物与源自奎宁的手性阳离子配对。我们已经通过对映选择性 C-H 硼酸化将这些离子对复合物应用于位于碳或磷中心的孪生二芳基基序的去对称化中的长程不对称诱导。原则上,许多常见类型的配体同样适用于这种方法。
更新日期:2020-03-12
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