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Effectiveness of pharmacological agents for the treatment of non-infectious scleritis: a systematic review protocol
Systematic Reviews ( IF 6.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-12 , DOI: 10.1186/s13643-020-01314-9
Sathana Ingaralingam 1 , Saaeha Rauz 1 , Philip I Murray 1 , Robert J Barry 1, 2
Affiliation  

Non-infectious scleritis is a potentially sight-threatening condition in which the sclera, the white outer layer of the eye, becomes inflamed. Whilst scleritis can be infective, the majority of cases are due to non-infectious causes, often occurring in association with an underlying systemic autoimmune or auto-inflammatory condition. Thorough systemic work-up is crucial to identify disease aetiology and exclude infection; however, a significant proportion of disease remains idiopathic with the underlying cause unknown. Non-infectious scleritis is normally managed with systemic corticosteroid and immunosuppression, yet there is no widely agreed consensus on the most appropriate therapy, and no national or international guidelines exist for treatment of non-infectious scleritis. Standard systematic review methodology will be used to identify, select and extract data from comparative studies of pharmacological interventions used to treat patients with non-infectious scleritis. Searches of bibliographic databases (Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, CINAHL and EMBASE) and clinical trial registers will be employed. No restrictions will be placed on language or date of publication. Non-English articles will be translated where necessary. The primary outcome of interest will be disease activity measured by reduction in scleritis grading according to standardised grading systems. Secondary outcomes will include change in best corrected visual acuity, reduction in concurrent dose of systemic corticosteroid, time to treatment failure, adverse events and health-related quality of life. Risk of bias assessment will be conducted appropriate to each study design. Study selection, data extraction and risk of bias assessment will be completed by two reviewers independently. Data will be presented in a table and a narrative synthesis will be undertaken. Meta-analysis will be performed where methodological and clinical homogeneity exists. Subgroup and sensitivity analysis will be undertaken if appropriate. Many studies have investigated the effectiveness of pharmacological agents used in the management of non-infectious scleritis. A systematic review is needed to collate and analyse this evidence. Findings of this systematic review will help guide ophthalmologists managing patients with non-infectious scleritis and may form the basis for evidence-based recommendations for future clinical practice and encourage standardisation of treatment protocols. PROSPERO CRD42019125198

中文翻译:

药理剂治疗非感染性巩膜炎的有效性:系统评价方案

非感染性巩膜炎是一种潜在的威胁视力的疾病,其中巩膜(眼睛的白色外层)发炎。尽管巩膜炎可能是感染性的,但大多数情况是由于非感染性原因引起的,通常与潜在的全身性自身免疫或自身炎性疾病相关。全面的全身检查对于确定疾病病因和排除感染至关重要。但是,大部分疾病仍是特发性的,其根本原因尚不清楚。非感染性巩膜炎通常通过全身性皮质类固醇激素和免疫抑制来治疗,但对于最合适的治疗方法尚未达成广泛共识,并且不存在治疗非感染性巩膜炎的国家或国际准则。将使用标准的系统审查方法来确定,从用于治疗非感染性巩膜炎患者的药理干预措施比较研究中选择和提取数据。将使用书目数据库(Cochrane图书馆,MEDLINE,CINAHL和EMBASE)和临床试验注册簿的搜索。没有语言或出版日期的限制。非英文文章将在必要时进行翻译。感兴趣的主要结果将是根据标准化分级系统通过减少巩膜炎分级来衡量的疾病活动。次要结果将包括最佳矫正视力的改变,全身性皮质类固醇同时剂量的减少,治疗失败的时间,不良事件和与健康相关的生活质量。偏倚风险评估将针对每个研究设计进行。研究选择 数据提取和偏倚风险评估将由两名审核员独立完成。数据将显示在表格中,并进行叙述性综合。如果存在方法学和临床同质性,将进行荟萃分析。如果合适,将进行亚组和敏感性分析。许多研究已经调查了用于治疗非感染性巩膜炎的药理作用的有效性。需要进行系统的审查以整理和分析此证据。该系统评价的结果将有助于指导眼科医生处理非感染性巩膜炎患者,并可能为将来的临床实践提供循证建议的基础,并鼓励治疗方案的标准化。宝珀CRD42019125198 数据将显示在表格中,并进行叙述性综合。如果存在方法学和临床同质性,将进行荟萃分析。如果合适,将进行亚组和敏感性分析。许多研究已经调查了用于治疗非感染性巩膜炎的药理作用的有效性。需要进行系统的审查以整理和分析此证据。该系统评价的结果将有助于指导眼科医生处理非感染性巩膜炎患者,并可能为将来的临床实践提供循证建议的基础,并鼓励治疗方案的标准化。宝珀CRD42019125198 数据将显示在表格中,并进行叙述性综合。如果存在方法学和临床同质性,将进行荟萃分析。如果合适,将进行亚组和敏感性分析。许多研究已经调查了用于治疗非感染性巩膜炎的药理作用的有效性。需要进行系统的审查以整理和分析此证据。该系统评价的结果将有助于指导眼科医生处理非感染性巩膜炎患者,并可能为将来的临床实践提供循证建议的基础,并鼓励治疗方案的标准化。宝珀CRD42019125198 如果合适,将进行亚组和敏感性分析。许多研究调查了用于治疗非感染性巩膜炎的药理作用的有效性。需要进行系统的审查以整理和分析此证据。该系统评价的结果将有助于指导眼科医生处理非感染性巩膜炎患者,并可能为将来的临床实践提供循证建议的基础,并鼓励治疗方案的标准化。宝珀CRD42019125198 如果合适,将进行亚组和敏感性分析。许多研究调查了用于治疗非感染性巩膜炎的药理作用的有效性。需要进行系统的审查以整理和分析此证据。该系统评价的结果将有助于指导眼科医生处理非感染性巩膜炎患者,并可能为将来的临床实践提供循证建议的基础,并鼓励治疗方案的标准化。宝珀CRD42019125198 该系统评价的结果将有助于指导眼科医生处理非感染性巩膜炎患者,并可能为将来的临床实践提供循证建议的基础,并鼓励治疗方案的标准化。宝珀CRD42019125198 该系统评价的结果将有助于指导眼科医生处理非感染性巩膜炎患者,并可能为将来临床实践的循证医学建议提供依据,并鼓励治疗方案的标准化。宝珀CRD42019125198
更新日期:2020-04-22
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