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A cluster randomised trial of the program to enhance adjustment to residential living (PEARL): a novel psychological intervention to reduce depression in newly admitted aged care residents
BMC Geriatrics ( IF 3.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-12 , DOI: 10.1186/s12877-020-1492-5
Tanya E. Davison , Marita P. McCabe , Lucy Busija , Daniel W. O’Connor , Vera Camões Costa , Jessica Byers

Depression rates are high in residential aged care (RAC) facilities, with newly admitted residents at particular risk. New approaches to address depression in this population are urgently required, particularly psychological interventions suitable for widespread use across the RAC sector. The Program to Enhance Adjustment to Residential Living (PEARL) is a brief intervention, designed to provide individually tailored care approaches to meet the psychological needs of newly admitted residents, delivered in collaboration with facility staff. PEARL will be evaluated using a cluster randomised controlled design, comparing outcomes for residents who participate in the intervention with those residing in care as usual control facilities. Participants are RAC residents aged 60 years or above, with normal cognition or mild-moderate cognitive impairment, who relocated to the facility within the previous 4 weeks. The primary outcomes are depressive symptoms and disorders, with secondary outcomes including anxiety, stress, quality of life, adjustment to RAC, and functional dependence, analysed on an intention to treat basis using multilevel modelling. PEARL is an intervention based on self-determination theory, designed to reduce depression in newly admitted residents by tailoring day to day care to meet their psychological needs. This simple psychological approach offers an alternative care model to the current over-reliance of antidepressant medications. ACTRN12616001726448; Registered 16 December 2016 with the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry.

中文翻译:

该计划的一项随机分组试验,旨在增强对居住环境的适应性(PEARL):一种新颖的心理干预措施,可以减少新入院的老年护理患者的抑郁

住院老年护理(RAC)设施的抑郁症患病率很高,新入院的居民尤其容易受到伤害。迫切需要解决该人群抑郁症的新方法,尤其是适合在RAC行业广泛使用的心理干预措施。与设施工作人员合作提供的一项旨在增强居民生活适应性的计划(PEARL)是一项简短的干预措施,旨在提供个性化的护理方法,以满足新入院居民的心理需求。将使用聚类随机对照设计对PEARL进行评估,将参与干预措施的居民与作为常规控制设施的护理住户的结果进行比较。参加者是年龄在60岁或以上,认知能力正常或轻度至中度认知障碍的RAC居民,在过去的4周内搬到了工厂。主要结果是抑郁症的症状和失调,其次要结果包括焦虑,压力,生活质量,对RAC的调节以及对功能的依赖,并使用多层次模型对意向性治疗进行了分析。PEARL是一种基于自决理论的干预措施,旨在通过调整日常护理来满足新来居民的心理需求,从而减轻他们的抑郁。这种简单的心理方法为当前过度依赖抗抑郁药提供了一种替代的护理模式。ACTRN12616001726448; 2016年12月16日在澳大利亚新西兰临床试验注册中心注册。其次要结局包括焦虑,压力,生活质量,对RAC的调整以及对功能的依赖,并使用多层次建模对意向治疗进行了分析。PEARL是一种基于自决理论的干预措施,旨在通过调整日常护理来满足新来居民的心理需求,从而减轻他们的抑郁。这种简单的心理方法为当前过度依赖抗抑郁药提供了一种替代的护理模式。ACTRN12616001726448; 2016年12月16日在澳大利亚新西兰临床试验注册中心注册。其次要结局包括焦虑,压力,生活质量,对RAC的调整以及对功能的依赖,并使用多层次建模对意向治疗进行了分析。PEARL是一种基于自决理论的干预措施,旨在通过调整日常护理来满足新来居民的心理需求,从而减轻他们的抑郁。这种简单的心理方法为当前过度依赖抗抑郁药提供了一种替代的护理模式。ACTRN12616001726448; 2016年12月16日在澳大利亚新西兰临床试验注册中心注册。旨在通过调整日常护理来满足新来居民的心理需求,从而减轻他们的抑郁感。这种简单的心理方法为当前过度依赖抗抑郁药提供了一种替代的护理模式。ACTRN12616001726448; 2016年12月16日在澳大利亚新西兰临床试验注册中心注册。旨在通过调整日常护理以满足他们的心理需求来减少新入院居民的抑郁症。这种简单的心理方法为当前过度依赖抗抑郁药提供了一种替代的护理模式。ACTRN12616001726448; 2016年12月16日在澳大利亚新西兰临床试验注册中心注册。
更新日期:2020-04-22
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