Ionic liquids (ILs) have appeared as the most promising electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries, owing to their unique high ionic conductivity, chemical stability and thermal stability properties. Poly(ionic liquid)s (PILs) with both IL-like characteristic and polymer structure are emerging as an alternative of traditional electrolyte. In this review, recent progresses on the applications of IL/PIL-based semi-solid state electrolytes, including gel electrolytes, ionic plastic crystal electrolytes, hybrid electrolytes and single-ion conducting electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries are discussed.

中文翻译：

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锂离子电池基于离子液体/聚（离子液体）的半固态电解质

离子液体（ILs）由于其独特的高离子传导性，化学稳定性和热稳定性能，已成为锂离子电池最有希望的电解质。具有IL样特性和聚合物结构的聚离子液体（PIL）逐渐成为传统电解质的替代品。在这篇综述中，讨论了基于IL / PIL的半固态电解质的最新进展，包括凝胶电解质，离子塑料晶体电解质，混合电解质和用于锂离子电池的单离子导电电解质。