The International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) agenda, set in 1994 in Cairo and revisited 25 years later in Nairobi in 2019, included goals for equitable education of women, reduction of infant and child mortality, reduction of maternal mortality, and access to reproductive and sexual health services, including family planning, through its well known Programme of Action. The ICPD was ground-breaking in recognising the benefits that empowerment of women and girls would have for themselves, their families, and, ultimately, their countries. Notably, 179 countries signed onto the Programme of Action and focused efforts on providing access to contraception as a basic human right. Yet progress on these goals has been patchy, as evidenced by the advocacy for a late inclusion of contraceptive prevalence as target 5B in the Millennium Development Goals, and the indicator for the current Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3.7.1 to meet 75% of the demand for family planning in all countries by 2030. In 2019, the reported estimates varied from 51·1% to 90·1% depending on the country.

中文翻译：

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人发会议进展缓慢：我们在问正确的问题吗？

国际人口与发展会议（ICPD）议程于1994年在开罗确定，而25年后于2019年在内罗毕重新审议，其中包括实现对妇女的平等教育，降低婴儿和儿童死亡率，降低孕产妇死亡率以及获得生殖保健和性保健服务，包括通过其著名的《行动纲领》进行的计划生育。人发会议在认识到增强妇女和女孩权给自己，家庭，乃至最终国家带来的好处方面取得了突破性进展。值得注意的是，有179个国家签署了《行动纲领》，并集中精力提供避孕手段作为一项基本人权。然而，在这些目标上的进展是零散的，