当前位置: X-MOL 学术J. Nucl. Mater. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
On the long term estimation of hydrogen embrittlement risks of titanium for the fabrication of nuclear waste container in bentonite buffer of nuclear waste repository
Journal of Nuclear Materials ( IF 3.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-10 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2020.152092
Qichao Zhang , Yanliang Huang , Daniel John Blackwood , Binbin Zhang , Dongzhu Lu , Dan Yang , Yong Xu

Titanium is being considered as a candidate material for high-level nuclear waste container due to its superior corrosion resistance. However, problems may arise when titanium comes in contact with hydrogen-bearing environments, as it is vulnerable to hydrogen embrittlement. To assess the lifetime of titanium container, hydrogen content and hydrogen permeation efficiency were estimated in infiltrated water through bentonite prepared with simulated groundwater of Beishan, the preselected area in China, by electrochemical and metallurgical analysis. It is concluded that the absorbed hydrogen due to general corrosion will not be sufficient for hydrogen embrittlement to occur in titanium for at least 10,000 years after deep geological disposal. This represents more than 300 and 5,000 half-lives of Cs137 and Cs134 respectively; cesium being the most likely element to escape a repository due to its high solubility in groundwaters.

更新日期:2020-03-10
down
wechat
bug