Abstract The ongoing expansion of industries results in the increased emission of various pollutants into the environment, contributing to the rapid deterioration of air, water, and soil quality. Notable pollutants addressed in this review are carbon dioxide (CO2) and reject brine. Previous work discussed the methods related to individual handling of these two pollutants. However, the most efficient way of managing these wastes is to treat these pollutants in a single reaction. In addition, the proposed approach results in multiple products which can be utilized in many applications. In this study, various options for combined CO2 capture and brine management are reviewed. The effects of various parameters are described. State-of-the-art reactor systems that can achieve high conversion rates are investigated. Furthermore, the utilization of industrial solid wastes and other materials in the combined reaction to achieve high performance and produce different products that have specific potential applications in the industrial sector are explained. Additionally, the effect of the use of electrolysis in the combined process is highlighted. The novel review study contributes to broadening the options for the combined treatment of CO2 and reject brine, which has the potential to mitigate environmental hazards through commercial implementation, and to guide future research.

中文翻译：

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同时处理废盐水和捕获二氧化碳：全面审查

摘要 工业的不断扩张导致各种污染物排放到环境中，导致空气、水和土壤质量迅速恶化。本次审查涉及的显着污染物是二氧化碳 (CO2) 和废盐水。以前的工作讨论了与单独处理这两种污染物相关的方法。然而，管理这些废物的最有效方法是在单一反应中处理这些污染物。此外，所提出的方法产生可用于许多应用的多种产品。在这项研究中，回顾了结合 CO2 捕获和盐水管理的各种选项。描述了各种参数的影响。研究了可以实现高转化率的最先进的反应器系统。此外，解释了在联合反应中利用工业固体废物和其他材料以实现高性能并生产在工业部门具有特定潜在应用的不同产品。此外，还强调了在组合过程中使用电解的效果。新的审查研究有助于拓宽 CO2 和废盐水联合处理的选择，这有可能通过商业实施减轻环境危害，并指导未来的研究。