Abstract Simulators that generate records of virtual sensors are necessary for verifying and testing smart-home systems. However, their users usually need to build home models and body models of residents manually. They also have to define resident activity schedules and movement routes manually. This study proposes a framework for building a virtual database and using it to make diverse home and body models, activity schedules, and travel patterns for multiple simulation tools. We show that this framework is feasible by making two generators and two interfaces as a demonstration. The spatial attribute generator generates indoor spatial data on studio apartments by following basic design principles and rules for designing homes for elderly individuals. The travel pattern generator generates travel patterns of elderly individuals with dementia on the basis of a realistic-path model. Two interfaces are used to convert the generated spatial data into the home models of a simulator and convert travel patterns into the records of virtual sensors.

中文翻译：

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用于模拟独居老人生活空间的自动空间属性和出行模式生成

摘要 生成虚拟传感器记录的模拟器是验证和测试智能家居系统所必需的。然而，他们的用户通常需要手动构建居民的家庭模型和身体模型。他们还必须手动定义居民活动时间表和移动路线。本研究提出了一个构建虚拟数据库的框架，并使用它为多种模拟工具制作不同的家庭和身体模型、活动时间表和旅行模式。我们通过制作两个生成器和两个接口作为演示来证明该框架是可行的。空间属性生成器遵循为老年人设计住宅的基本设计原则和规则，生成单间公寓的室内空间数据。出行模式生成器基于现实路径模型生成老年痴呆症患者的出行模式。两个接口用于将生成的空间数据转换为模拟器的家庭模型，并将旅行模式转换为虚拟传感器的记录。