Results from two recently established population‐based registries in Mozambique are reported: Beira in the central region (2014–2017) and Maputo, the capital city, in the South (2015–2017). The results are compared to those from Maputo (Lourenço Marques at the time) in 1956–1960 (appearing Cancer Incidence in Five Continents Vol 1), and with estimated incidence rates from other regions of Africa. The elevated prevalence of HIV infection (12.6% of adults in 2018) results in high rates for HIV‐related cancers, and the greater prevalence in central Mozambique, compared to the south, largely explains the rather higher rates of Kaposi sarcoma (males), non‐Hodgkin lymphoma, squamous cell carcinoma of conjunctiva and cervical cancer in Beira than in Maputo. Burkitt lymphoma is the commonest childhood cancer in Beira, with high rates typical of East Africa, while the low rates in Maputo are more typical of Southern Africa. Overall, 44% of cancers in Maputo and 52% in Beira are estimated to be caused by infectious agents. In the last 60 years, cancers more frequent in developed countries, such as breast and prostate, are emerging in Mozambique. The incidence of the former in Maputo has increased fivefold since 1956–1960, that of prostate cancer 2.5‐fold, and that of large bowel cancer doubled. The results reported here were used to make national estimates of incidence, mortality and prevalence in Globocan 2018. The two registries were important in providing data to establish priority actions in the National Cancer Control Plan, and are a valuable resource to monitor progress toward its goals.

中文翻译：

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莫桑比克的癌症：两个基于人群的癌症登记处的结果。


报告了莫桑比克最近建立的两个人口登记处的结果：中部地区的贝拉（2014-2017 年）和南部首都马普托（2015-2017 年）。将结果与 1956 年至 1960 年马普托（当时为洛伦索·马克斯）的结果（参见五大洲癌症发病率第 1 卷）以及非洲其他地区的估计发病率进行了比较。 HIV 感染率升高（2018 年成人为 12.6%）导致 HIV 相关癌症发病率较高，与南部相比，莫桑比克中部的患病率更高，这在很大程度上解释了卡波西肉瘤（男性）发病率相当高的原因。贝拉的非霍奇金淋巴瘤、结膜鳞状细胞癌和宫颈癌的发病率高于马普托。伯基特淋巴瘤是贝拉最常见的儿童癌症，东非的高发病率是典型的，而马普托的低发病率是南部非洲的典型。总体而言，马普托 44% 的癌症和贝拉 52% 的癌症估计是由传染源引起的。过去60年来，在发达国家较为常见的癌症，如乳腺癌和前列腺癌，在莫桑比克也出现了。自1956年至1960年以来，马普托前者的发病率增加了五倍，前列腺癌的发病率增加了2.5倍，大肠癌的发病率增加了一倍。这里报告的结果用于对 2018 年 Globocan 的全国发病率、死亡率和患病率进行估计。这两个登记处对于提供数据以制定国家癌症控制计划中的优先行动非常重要，并且是监测其目标进展情况的宝贵资源。