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Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome, Japan, 2013–2017
Emerging Infectious Diseases ( IF 7.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-05 , DOI: 10.3201/eid2604.191011
Yusuke Kobayashi , Hirofumi Kato , Takuya Yamagishi , Tomoe Shimada , Tamano Matsui , Tomoki Yoshikawa , Takeshi Kurosu , Masayuki Shimojima , Shigeru Morikawa , Hideki Hasegawa , Masayuki Saijo , Kazunori Oishi ,

We conducted an epidemiologic study of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) in Japan during 2013–2017. Of 303 cases reported during that period, 133 (44%) were included in this study. The median time between onset of illness and diagnosis of SFTS shortened, from 11.5 to 3.0 days, but the case-fatality rate remained high, at 27%. In 64 patients (48%), a close contact with companion animals was reported within 2 weeks of disease onset. Of these 64 patients, 40 were surveyed further, and we confirmed that 3 had direct contact with body fluids of ill companion animals; 2 had direct contact with the saliva of an ill feral cat or pet dog. These patients reported no history of tick bite, suggesting that ill companion animals might be a source of SFTS virus transmission. Direct contact with the body fluids of ill companion animals should be avoided.



中文翻译:

2013-2017年日本患有血小板减少综合征的重度发热

我们在2013-2017年间对日本的血小板减少症候群(SFTS)严重发热进行了流行病学研究。在此期间报告的303例病例中,有133例(44%)被纳入本研究。从发病到确诊SFTS的中位时间从11.5天缩短到3.0天,但病死率仍然很高,为27%。据报道,在64位患者(48%)中,发病后2周内与伴侣动物有密切接触。在这64例患者中,有40例被进一步调查,我们确认3例与病态伴生动物的体液直接接触;其中3例直接接触了患病动物。2人直接接触了一只患病的野生猫或宠物狗的唾液。这些患者没有reported咬史,表明患病的伴侣动物可能是SFTS病毒传播的来源。

更新日期:2020-03-16
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