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SsHKT1;1 is coordinated with SsSOS1 and SsNHX1 to regulate Na+ homeostasis in Suaeda salsa under saline conditions
Plant and Soil ( IF 3.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-05 , DOI: 10.1007/s11104-020-04463-x
Wen-Ying Wang , Ya-Qi Liu , Hui-Rong Duan , Xiu-Xia Yin , Yan-Nong Cui , Wei-Wei Chai , Xin Song , Timothy J. Flowers , Suo-Min Wang

Under saline conditions, Suaeda salsa, as a typical halophyte, accumulates large amounts of Na+ in its leaves during optimal growth. Key transporters involved in Na+ accumulation in plants are HKT-type protein, the plasma membrane Na+/H+ transporter SOS1, and the tonoplast Na+/H+ antiporter NHX1. In this study, the function of SsHKT1;1 and its coordinate expression with SsSOS1 and SsNHX1 to regulate Na+ homeostasis in S. salsa was investigated. We showed, by yeast complementation assays, that SsHKT1;1 encoded a Na+-selective transporter, which located to the plasma membrane and was preferentially expressed within the stele, and was particularly abundant in xylem parenchyma and pericycle cells. When compared with a treatment of 25 mM NaCl, 150 mM NaCl greatly decreased the transcripts of SsHKT1;1, but maintained a relatively constant level of the expression of SsSOS1 in roots. Consequently, the synergistic effect of SsHKT1;1 and SsSOS1 would result in greater Na+ loading into the xylem under 150 mM NaCl than 25 mM NaCl. In leaves, 150 mM NaCl up-regulated the abundance of SsNHX1 compared with levels in 25 mM NaCl. This enabled the permanent sequestering of Na+ into leaf vacuoles. Overall, SsHKT1;1 functioned in reducing Na+ retrieval from the root xylem, and played an important role in coordinating with SsSOS1 and SsNHX1 to maintain Na+ accumulation in S. salsa under saline conditions.

中文翻译:

SsHKT1;1 与 SsSOS1 和 SsNHX1 协调,以在盐水条件下调节 Suaeda salsa 中的 Na+ 稳态

在盐分条件下,Suaeda salsa 作为典型的盐生植物,在其最佳生长过程中会在其叶片中积累大量 Na+。参与植物中 Na+ 积累的关键转运蛋白是 HKT 型蛋白、质膜 Na+/H+ 转运蛋白 SOS1 和液泡膜 Na+/H+ 逆向转运蛋白 NHX1。在这项研究中,研究了 SsHKT1;1 的功能及其与 SsSOS1 和 SsNHX1 的协调表达,以调节 S. salsa 中的 Na+ 稳态。我们通过酵母互补分析表明,SsHKT1;1 编码了一个 Na+ 选择性转运蛋白,它位于质膜并优先在中柱内表达,并且在木质部薄壁组织和周轮细胞中特别丰富。与 25 mM NaCl 处理相比,150 mM NaCl 大大降低了 SsHKT1 的转录本;1,但在根中保持相对恒定的 SsSOS1 表达水平。因此,与 25 mM NaCl 相比,SsHKT1;1 和 SsSOS1 的协同作用将导致在 150 mM NaCl 下更多的 Na+ 加载到木质部。在叶子中,与 25 mM NaCl 中的水平相比,150 mM NaCl 上调了 SsNHX1 的丰度。这使 Na+ 永久隔离在叶液泡中成为可能。总体而言,SsHKT1;1 的作用是减少根木质部的 Na+ 回收,并在与 SsSOS1 和 SsNHX1 协调以维持盐渍条件下 S. salsa 中 Na+ 的积累方面发挥重要作用。与 25 mM NaCl 中的水平相比,150 mM NaCl 上调了 SsNHX1 的丰度。这使 Na+ 永久隔离在叶液泡中成为可能。总体而言,SsHKT1;1 的作用是减少根木质部的 Na+ 回收,并在与 SsSOS1 和 SsNHX1 协调以维持盐渍条件下 S. salsa 中 Na+ 的积累方面发挥重要作用。与 25 mM NaCl 中的水平相比,150 mM NaCl 上调了 SsNHX1 的丰度。这使 Na+ 永久隔离在叶液泡中成为可能。总体而言,SsHKT1;1 的作用是减少根木质部的 Na+ 回收,并在与 SsSOS1 和 SsNHX1 协调以维持盐渍条件下 S. salsa 中 Na+ 的积累方面发挥重要作用。
更新日期:2020-03-05
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