A scientist’s career is not a smooth arc but rather a series of targets and deadlines, some more necessary than others. Several forms of research misconduct are specific to and incentivized by such deadlines, making a fine-grained understanding of those professional ecologies a necessary step toward preventing misconduct.

中文翻译：

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欺诈时代

科学家的职业并非一帆风顺，而是一系列目标和最后期限，其中一些比其他目标更加必要。截止日期特有几种形式的研究不端行为，并由这些诱因来激励，这使得对这些专业生态系统的深入了解成为防止不端行为的必要步骤。