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Longitudinal assessment of the health-related quality of life among older people with diabetes: results of a nationwide study in New Zealand
BMC Endocrine Disorders ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-05 , DOI: 10.1186/s12902-020-0519-4
Seyed Morteza Shamshirgaran , Christine Stephens , Fiona Alpass , Nayyereh Aminisani

The current work examined experiences of Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) among older adults with a diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) over time compared to those without a diagnoses DM. The sample was drawn from six biennial waves of the New Zealand Health, Work and Retirement survey, a prospective population-based cohort study of older adults 55–70 years at baseline. Data on sociodemographic factors, health behaviours, chronic disease diagnoses and physical and mental HRQOL (SF-12v2) were obtained using six biennial surveys administered 2006–2016. Generalised Estimating Equation models, adjusted for time-constant and -varying factors, were employed to compare HRQOL and its determinants over time for older adults with and without a diagnosis of DM. DM was negatively associated with physical HRQOL [β (95% CI) − 7.43 (− 8.41, − 6.44)] with older adults affected by DM reporting scores 7.4 points lower than those without DM. Similarly, the mean Mental HRQOL score was lower among those affected by DM [β = − 4.97 (− 5.93, − 4.01)] however, scores increased over time for both groups (p < 0.001). Greater age, more chronic conditions, sight and sleep problems, obesity, lower annual income, and fewer years of education were predictors of poorer HRQOL among older adults. Older adults affected by diabetes experienced poorer physical and mental HRQOL compared to those not affected when controlling for a range of sociodemographic and health related indices. A management aim must be to minimise the gap between two groups, particularly as people age.

中文翻译:

对糖尿病老年人健康相关生活质量的纵向评估:新西兰一项全国性研究的结果

当前的工作研究了诊断为糖尿病(DM)的老年人与未诊断为DM的老年人之间健康相关生活质量(HRQOL)的经历。该样本取自新西兰卫生,工作和退休调查的六次两年一次的调查,这是一项基于基线的55-70岁老年人的前瞻性人群队列研究。使用2006-2016年进行的六次双年度调查,获得了社会人口统计学因素,健康行为,慢性病诊断和身心HRQOL(SF-12v2)的数据。对经过时间常数和随时间变化的因素进行了调整的广义估计方程模型,用于比较患有和不患有DM的老年人的HRQOL及其决定因素随时间的变化。DM与身体HRQOL负相关[β(95%CI)-7.43(-8.41,-6。44)]受DM报告影响的老年人比没有DM的老年人得分低7.4点。同样,在受DM影响的人群中,平均心理HRQOL得分较低[β=-4.97(-5.93,-4.01)],但两组的得分均随时间增加(p <0.001)。较大的年龄,更多的慢性疾病,视力和睡眠问题,肥胖,较低的年收入和较少的受教育年限是老年人HRQOL较差的预测因素。在控制一系列社会人口统计学和健康相关指标时,与未受影响的人相比,患有糖尿病的老年人的身心健康HRQOL较差。管理的目标必须是使两组之间的差距最小化,尤其是随着人们年龄的增长。在受DM影响的人群中,平均心理HRQOL得分较低[β=-4.97(-5.93,-4.01)],但两组的得分均随时间增加(p <0.001)。较大的年龄,更多的慢性疾病,视力和睡眠问题,肥胖,较低的年收入和较少的受教育年限是老年人HRQOL较差的预测因素。在控制一系列社会人口统计学和健康相关指标时,与未受影响的人相比,患有糖尿病的老年人的身心健康HRQOL较差。管理的目标必须是使两组之间的差距最小化,尤其是随着人们年龄的增长。在受DM影响的人群中,平均心理HRQOL得分较低[β=-4.97(-5.93,-4.01)],但两组的得分均随时间增加(p <0.001)。较大的年龄,更多的慢性疾病,视力和睡眠问题,肥胖,较低的年收入和较少的受教育年限是老年人HRQOL较差的预测因素。在控制一系列社会人口统计学和健康相关指标时,与未受影响的人相比,患有糖尿病的老年人的身心健康HRQOL较差。管理的目标必须是最小化两组之间的差距,尤其是随着人们年龄的增长。较少的受教育年限是老年人HRQOL较差的预兆。在控制一系列社会人口统计学和健康相关指标时,与未受影响的人相比,患有糖尿病的老年人的身心健康HRQOL较差。管理的目标必须是使两组之间的差距最小化,尤其是随着人们年龄的增长。较少的受教育年限是老年人HRQOL较差的预兆。在控制一系列社会人口统计学和健康相关指标时,与未受影响的人相比,患有糖尿病的老年人的身心健康HRQOL较差。管理的目标必须是使两组之间的差距最小化,尤其是随着人们年龄的增长。
更新日期:2020-04-22
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