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Reactivity-controlled synthesis of A2 + B3 type soluble hyperbranched polymers from aromatic diamines and cyanuryl chloride via a coupled monomer method
Materials Today Communications ( IF 3.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-05 , DOI: 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2020.101043
Yuji Shibasaki , Rina Sasahara , Yui Hoshino , Tadashi Tsukamoto , Eiichi Suzuki , Yoshiyuki Oishi

High molecular weight hyperbranched poly(guanamine)s (hb-PGs) based on cyanuric chloride (CyC) with various aromatic diamine monomers were successfully prepared via a coupled monomer (CM) method. The reaction of a diamine (A2 type monomer) with CyC (B3 type monomer) solution at −20 °C resulted in the corresponding (AB2)x type soluble intermediate, whose reaction then proceeded with an additional diamine monomer resulting in two- or three-component hb-PG polymers. A thick film was successfully prepared from a hb-Poly(BisAAF-CyC-mPDA) polymer solution that exhibits the exceptionally high Tg of 325 °C (as determined by thermomechanical analysis (TMA)) compared with that of the linear-type PG (l-PG) polymer such as poly(anilinodichloro-s-triazine-BisAAF) (Tg =191 °C). This hb-PG is miscible with the l-PG to a desired extent. Thus, blended polymer films were prepared, and their Tg values were measured by TMA. The blended films with hb-PG weight fractions of 85%, 90%, and 95% exhibit the Tgs of 201, 212, and 228 °C, respectively. Contrary to the homo l-PGs, the blended films still exhibit stiffness above Tg at temperatures up to 400 °C. This may suggest that the prepared hb-PG could play an effective roll in binding linear PG polymers to afford supramolecular networks with amino functions at the periphery.



中文翻译:

通过偶联单体方法由芳族二胺和氰尿酰氯反应控制合成A 2 + B 3型可溶性超支化聚合物

通过偶联单体(CM)法成功地制备了基于氰尿酰氯(CyC)和各种芳族二胺单体的高分子量超支化聚胍胺(hb -PGs)。二胺(A 2型单体)与CyC(B 3型单体)溶液在-20°C下反应,生成相应的(AB 2x型可溶中间体,然后与另外的二胺单体进行反应,得到两个-或三组分hb -PG聚合物。一种厚膜被成功地从制备HB -聚(BisAAF-CyC-PDA)聚合物溶液表现出异常高的Ť相较于线性型PG(1 -PG )聚合物(如聚(苯胺二氯-s-三嗪-BisAAF)),温度为325°C(通过热力学分析(TMA)确定)(T g = 191°C)。该hb -PG可与l -PG混溶至所需程度。因此,制备了共混的聚合物膜,并通过TMA测量了它们的T g值。hb -PG重量分数为85%,90%和95%的共混薄膜的T g s分别为201、212和228°C。相反于均-PGs,共混膜仍然显示出上述的刚度Ť在高达400°C的温度下。这可能表明所制备的hb -PG可以在结合线性PG聚合物方面发挥有效作用,从而提供在外围具有氨基功能的超分子网络。

更新日期:2020-03-05
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