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Cell-Type-Specific Whole-Brain Direct Inputs to the Anterior and Posterior Piriform Cortex.
Frontiers in Neural Circuits ( IF 3.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-07 , DOI: 10.3389/fncir.2020.00004
Li Wang 1, 2 , Zhijian Zhang 2 , Jiacheng Chen 3 , Anne Manyande 4 , Rafi Haddad 5 , Qing Liu 2, 6 , Fuqiang Xu 1, 2, 6, 7, 8
Affiliation  

The piriform cortex (PC) is a key brain area involved in both processing and coding of olfactory information. It is implicated in various brain disorders, such as epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, and autism. The PC consists of the anterior (APC) and posterior (PPC) parts, which are different anatomically and functionally. However, the direct input networks to specific neuronal populations within the APC and PPC remain poorly understood. Here, we mapped the whole-brain direct inputs to the two major neuronal populations, the excitatory glutamatergic principal neurons and inhibitory γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-ergic interneurons within the APC and PPC using the rabies virus (RV)-mediated retrograde trans-synaptic tracing system. We found that for both types of neurons, APC and PPC share some similarities in input networks, with dominant inputs originating from the olfactory region (OLF), followed by the cortical subplate (CTXsp), isocortex, cerebral nuclei (CNU), hippocampal formation (HPF) and interbrain (IB), whereas the midbrain (MB) and hindbrain (HB) were rarely labeled. However, APC and PPC also show distinct features in their input distribution patterns. For both types of neurons, the input proportion from the OLF to the APC was higher than that to the PPC; while the PPC received higher proportions of inputs from the HPF and CNU than the APC did. Overall, our results revealed the direct input networks of both excitatory and inhibitory neuronal populations of different PC subareas, providing a structural basis to analyze the diverse PC functions.

中文翻译:

特定于细胞类型的全脑直接输入到梨状前皮和后皮。

梨状皮质(PC)是嗅觉信息的处理和编码所涉及的关键大脑区域。它与各种脑部疾病有关,例如癫痫,阿尔茨海默氏病和自闭症。PC由前部(APC)和后部(PPC)组成,这在解剖学和功能上是不同的。但是,对于APC和PPC中特定神经元群体的直接输入网络仍然知之甚少。在这里,我们使用狂犬病病毒(RV)介导的逆行逆转将全脑直接输入映射到APC和PPC中的两个主要神经元群体,即兴奋性谷氨酸能主神经元和抑制​​性γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)-能中神经元。 -突触追踪系统。我们发现,对于两种类型的神经元,APC和PPC在输入网络中都有一些相似之处,主要输入来自嗅觉区(OLF),其次是皮质亚板(CTXsp),等皮质,脑核(CNU),海马结构(HPF)和脑间(IB),而中脑(MB)和后脑(HB) )很少被标记。但是,APC和PPC在其输入分布模式中也显示出不同的功能。对于这两种类型的神经元,从OLF到APC的输入比例都比到PPC的输入比例高。PPC从HPF和CNU获得的投入比例要高于APC。总体而言,我们的研究结果揭示了不同PC子区域的兴奋性和抑制性神经元群体的直接输入网络,为分析各种PC功能提供了结构基础。海马形成(HPF)和脑间(IB),而中脑(MB)和后脑(HB)很少被标记。但是,APC和PPC在其输入分布模式中也显示出不同的功能。对于这两种类型的神经元,从OLF到APC的输入比例都比到PPC的输入比例高。PPC从HPF和CNU获得的投入比例要比APC高。总体而言,我们的研究结果揭示了不同PC子区域的兴奋性和抑制性神经元群体的直接输入网络,为分析各种PC功能提供了结构基础。海马形成(HPF)和脑间(IB),而中脑(MB)和后脑(HB)很少被标记。但是,APC和PPC在其输入分布模式中也显示出不同的功能。对于这两种类型的神经元,从OLF到APC的输入比例都比到PPC的输入比例高。PPC从HPF和CNU获得的投入比例要比APC高。总体而言,我们的研究结果揭示了不同PC子区域的兴奋性和抑制性神经元群体的直接输入网络,为分析各种PC功能提供了结构基础。OLF向APC的投入比例高于PPC;PPC从HPF和CNU获得的投入比例要比APC高。总体而言,我们的研究结果揭示了不同PC子区域的兴奋性和抑制性神经元群体的直接输入网络,为分析各种PC功能提供了结构基础。OLF向APC的投入比例高于PPC;PPC从HPF和CNU获得的投入比例要比APC高。总体而言,我们的研究结果揭示了不同PC子区域的兴奋性和抑制性神经元群体的直接输入网络,为分析各种PC功能提供了结构基础。
更新日期:2020-02-07
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