Despite the proclamation of a "postracial" society, racism in the United States remains "alive and sick" (S. P. Harrell, 2000), negatively impacting the physical, psychological, and emotional well-being of Black Americans. Moreover, the complex impact of racism throughout the life span is inadequately understood. Coping with the insidiousness of racism in its myriad forms requires recognizing how it expresses across development. In this developmental overview, we apply a life-course perspective (Gee, Walsemann, & Brondolo, 2012) to investigate racism-related stress and coping over time. Within each period of development, we first explore how racism-related stress may present for Black Americans and then document what coping from this stress looks like, highlighting extant strategies and interventions where they exist. This work concludes with a set of definitional, methodological, and clinical future directions and recommendations for improving the field's ability to mitigate the deleterious impact of racism-related stress. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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从“婴儿床到棺材”：在美国黑人的一生中应对与种族主义相关的压力。

尽管宣布了“后种族”社会，但美国的种族主义仍然“活跃且病态”（SP Harrell，2000），对美国黑人的身体、心理和情感福祉产生了负面影响。此外，人们对种族主义在整个生命周期中的复杂影响还没有充分了解。应对各种形式的种族主义的阴险性，需要认识到它在发展过程中的表现方式。在这篇发展概述中，我们应用生命历程的视角（Gee、Walsemann 和 Brondolo，2012）来研究随着时间的推移与种族主义相关的压力和应对方式。在每个发展阶段，我们首先探讨与种族主义相关的压力如何给美国黑人带来影响，然后记录如何应对这种压力，并强调现有的策略和干预措施。这项工作最后提出了一系列定义、方法和临床的未来方向和建议，以提高该领域减轻种族主义相关压力的有害影响的能力。（PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2020 APA，保留所有权利）。