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In vitro characterisation of calcium influx across skin and gut epithelia of the Pacific hagfish, Eptatretus stoutii
Journal of Comparative Physiology B ( IF 2 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-24 , DOI: 10.1007/s00360-020-01262-9
Chris N Glover 1, 2, 3 , Greg G Goss 2, 3
Affiliation  

Although hagfishes osmoconform, concentrations of calcium in their extracellular fluids are maintained at levels lower than those of seawater. Ultimately, calcium homeostasis is a product of relative rates of influx and efflux into the animal, but little is known regarding these processes in hagfish. Using in vitro approaches, calcium influx across gut and skin epithelia of the Pacific hagfish, Eptatretus stoutii, was characterised. Analysis of concentration-dependent kinetics showed that accumulation into skin tissue was linear at mucosal calcium concentrations up to 10 mM. However, movement into the serosal compartment was saturable, with a maximal transport rate of 59 nmol cm−2 h−1 and an affinity (substrate concentration to give half maximal transport rate) of 1139 µM. Calcium accumulation into gut tissue and uptake into the gut serosal compartment was also saturable, with maximal transport rates of 5.1 and 2.8 nmol cm−2 h−1, and affinities of 6417 and 3327 µM, respectively. A strong correlation between epidermal and intestinal calcium tissue uptake was noted in assays where tissues were taken from the same individual. Intestinal calcium influx was inhibited by nickel, but not significantly affected by other putative inorganic (lanthanum, zinc) or organic (diltiazem, verapamil) transport blockers. Inhibitors had no effect on skin calcium handling. These data indicate that both gut and skin epithelia mediate calcium influx in hagfishes, albeit via distinct mechanisms and with differences in responsiveness to potential modifying factors.

中文翻译:

太平洋盲鳗皮肤和肠道上皮中钙流入的体外表征,Eptatretus stoutii

尽管盲鳗具有渗透性,但其细胞外液中的钙浓度保持在低于海水的水平。最终,钙稳态是动物体内​​流入和流出的相对速率的产物,但对盲鳗的这些过程知之甚少。使用体外方法,钙流入太平洋盲鳗,Eptaretus stoutii 的肠道和皮肤上皮细胞被表征。浓度依赖性动力学分析表明,在高达 10 mM 的黏膜钙浓度下,在皮肤组织中的积累呈线性。然而,进入浆膜隔室的运动是可饱和的,最大传输速率为 59 nmol cm-2 h-1,亲和力(底物浓度提供最大传输速率的一半)为 1139 µM。钙在肠道组织中的积累和进入肠道浆膜室的吸收也是可饱和的,最大转运速率分别为 5.1 和 2.8 nmol cm-2 h-1,亲和力分别为 6417 和 3327 µM。在组织取自同一个体的分析中注意到表皮和肠钙组织吸收之间的强相关性。肠道钙内流受到镍的抑制,但不受其他假定的无机(镧、锌)或有机(地尔硫卓、维拉帕米)转运阻滞剂的显着影响。抑制剂对皮肤钙处理没有影响。这些数据表明,肠道和皮肤上皮均介导了盲鳗中的钙内流,尽管通过不同的机制和对潜在修饰因子的反应不同。8 nmol cm−2 h−1,亲和力分别为 6417 和 3327 µM。在组织取自同一个体的分析中注意到表皮和肠钙组织吸收之间的强相关性。肠道钙内流受到镍的抑制,但不受其他假定的无机(镧、锌)或有机(地尔硫卓、维拉帕米)转运阻滞剂的显着影响。抑制剂对皮肤钙处理没有影响。这些数据表明,肠道和皮肤上皮均介导了盲鳗中的钙内流,尽管通过不同的机制和对潜在修饰因子的反应不同。8 nmol cm−2 h−1,亲和力分别为 6417 和 3327 µM。在组织取自同一个体的分析中注意到表皮和肠钙组织吸收之间的强相关性。肠道钙内流受到镍的抑制,但不受其他假定的无机(镧、锌)或有机(地尔硫卓、维拉帕米)转运阻滞剂的显着影响。抑制剂对皮肤钙处理没有影响。这些数据表明,肠道和皮肤上皮均介导了盲鳗中的钙内流,尽管通过不同的机制和对潜在修饰因子的反应不同。肠道钙内流受到镍的抑制,但不受其他假定的无机(镧、锌)或有机(地尔硫卓、维拉帕米)转运阻滞剂的显着影响。抑制剂对皮肤钙处理没有影响。这些数据表明,肠道和皮肤上皮均介导了盲鳗中的钙内流,尽管通过不同的机制和对潜在修饰因子的反应不同。肠道钙内流受到镍的抑制,但不受其他假定的无机(镧、锌)或有机(地尔硫卓、维拉帕米)转运阻滞剂的显着影响。抑制剂对皮肤钙处理没有影响。这些数据表明,肠道和皮肤上皮均介导了盲鳗中的钙内流,尽管通过不同的机制和对潜在修饰因子的反应不同。
更新日期:2020-01-24
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