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Controlled synchronization of prolactin/STAT5 and AKT1/mTOR in bovine mammary epithelial cells.
In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Animal ( IF 1.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-20 , DOI: 10.1007/s11626-020-00432-x
Baosheng Wang 1 , Linlin Shi 1 , Jingjing Men 1 , Qingzhang Li 2 , Xiaoming Hou 2 , Chunmei Wang 2 , Feng Zhao 1
Affiliation  

The prolactin/STAT5 and AKT1/mTOR pathways play a key role in milk protein transcription and translation, respectively. However, the correlation between them in bovine mammary epithelial cells remains unclear. Here, mRNA and protein expression levels of AKT1, STAT5, and mTOR and the phosphorylation of these proteins were determined. Cell proliferation and viability were examined using the CASY-TT assay. Purified bovine mammary epithelial cells were cultured in differentiation media for different periods. The basic differentiation medium contained a lactogenic hormone cocktail of insulin (5 μg/mL), hydrocortisone (1 μg/mL), and prolactin (5 μg/mL). The cells cultured in this medium grew slowly and expressed higher levels of p-STAT5, p-AKT1, and p-mTOR (activated form) than those of control cells. Although the phosphorylation ratio was not increased, transcription and translation of these proteins were upregulated by the addition of insulin-like growth factor-1 or growth hormone, which further increased β-casein mRNA expression. Furthermore, the three proteins were upregulated or downregulated synchronously, even after RNA interference silencing of either Stat5 or Akt1. These findings indicate that a few hormones and other factors play lactogenic and galactogenic roles by promoting two key lactogenic signaling associated with milk protein expression. We provide evidence of prolactin/STAT5 and AKT1/mTOR synchronization, establishing a direct correlation between transcription regulation and translation regulation of milk protein in bovine mammary epithelial cells.

中文翻译:

牛乳腺上皮细胞中催乳素/ STAT5和AKT1 / mTOR的受控同步化。

催乳素/ STAT5和AKT1 / mTOR途径分别在乳蛋白的转录和翻译中起关键作用。然而,它们在牛乳腺上皮细胞中的相关性仍不清楚。在这里,确定了AKT1,STAT5和mTOR的mRNA和蛋白表达水平以及这些蛋白的磷酸化。使用CASY-TT测定法检查细胞增殖和活力。纯化的牛乳腺上皮细胞在分化培养基中培养不同的时间。基本分化培养基包含胰岛素(5μg/ mL),氢化可的松(1μg/ mL)和催乳激素(5μg/ mL)的泌乳激素混合物。与对照细胞相比,在该培养基中培养的细胞生长缓慢,并表达更高水平的p-STAT5,p-AKT1和p-mTOR(活化形式)。尽管磷酸化率没有增加,通过添加胰岛素样生长因子-1或生长激素来上调这些蛋白质的转录和翻译,从而进一步增加β-酪蛋白的mRNA表达。此外,即使在Stat5或Akt1的RNA干扰沉默后,这三种蛋白质也同步上调或下调。这些发现表明,一些激素和其他因子通过促进与乳蛋白表达有关的两个关键的生乳信号而发挥生乳和半乳的作用。我们提供了催乳素/ STAT5和AKT1 / mTOR同步的证据,建立了牛乳腺上皮细胞中乳蛋白的转录调控与翻译调控之间的直接关联。进一步增加了β-酪蛋白的mRNA表达。此外,即使在Stat5或Akt1的RNA干扰沉默后,这三种蛋白质也同步上调或下调。这些发现表明,一些激素和其他因子通过促进与乳蛋白表达有关的两个关键的生乳信号而发挥生乳和半乳的作用。我们提供了催乳素/ STAT5和AKT1 / mTOR同步的证据,建立了牛乳腺上皮细胞中乳蛋白的转录调控与翻译调控之间的直接关联。进一步增加了β-酪蛋白的mRNA表达。此外,即使在Stat5或Akt1的RNA干扰沉默后,这三种蛋白质也同步上调或下调。这些发现表明,一些激素和其他因子通过促进与乳蛋白表达有关的两个关键的生乳信号而发挥生乳和半乳的作用。我们提供了催乳素/ STAT5和AKT1 / mTOR同步的证据,建立了牛乳腺上皮细胞中乳蛋白的转录调控与翻译调控之间的直接关联。这些发现表明,一些激素和其他因子通过促进与乳蛋白表达有关的两个关键的生乳信号而发挥生乳和半乳的作用。我们提供了催乳素/ STAT5和AKT1 / mTOR同步的证据,建立了牛乳腺上皮细胞中乳蛋白的转录调控与翻译调控之间的直接关联。这些发现表明,一些激素和其他因子通过促进与乳蛋白表达有关的两个关键的生乳信号而发挥生乳和半乳的作用。我们提供了催乳素/ STAT5和AKT1 / mTOR同步的证据,建立了牛乳腺上皮细胞中乳蛋白的转录调控与翻译调控之间的直接关联。
更新日期:2020-02-20
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