Purpose of Review

The purpose of the present investigation is to provide a comprehensive review of both patient and procedure specific predictors of acute postoperative pain.

Recent Findings

As the global number of surgeries continues to increase, as well as evidence of worse patient outcomes in those who suffer from poorly controlled postoperative pain, it is becoming more critical for perioperative physicians to have a deep understanding of the risks which might lead to increased pain in the immediate postoperative settings. It is also important to recognize potential tools to prevent the development and intensity of surgical pain. This manuscript begins with an investigation of the theorized mechanisms of postoperative pain, at the peripheral and central levels, which is followed by a discussion of current pain evaluation in humans. Additionally, an evaluation of patient- and procedure-specific predictors for the development of acute pain is summarized.

Summary

As operative and patient specific risk factors continue to be revealed, they will ultimately serve as important tools to provide high-quality individualized patient care aimed at reducing incidence of severe postsurgical pain.

中文翻译：

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患者和手术后急性疼痛的相关预测因子。

审查目的

本研究的目的是对患者和手术后急性疼痛的具体预测因素提供全面的综述。

最近的发现

随着全球手术数量的不断增加，以及术后疼痛控制不良的患者的预后恶化的证据，围手术期的医生对可能导致疼痛加剧的风险的深刻理解变得越来越重要。在术后立即设置。认识到潜在的工具以防止手术疼痛的发生和加剧，这一点也很重要。该手稿首先在外周和中央对术后疼痛的理论机制进行了研究，然后讨论了目前对人体的疼痛评估。此外，总结了针对患者和手术的急性疼痛发展预测指标的评估。

概要

随着手术和患者特定风险因素的不断发现，它们最终将成为重要的工具，旨在提供高质量的个性化患者护理，以减少严重的术后疼痛的发生。