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Serum concentrations of leptin in pregnant and non-pregnant bitches.
Reproduction in Domestic Animals ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-20 , DOI: 10.1111/rda.13637
Alessandro Troisi 1 , Lucia Cardinali 1 , Laura Menchetti 1 , Roberto Speranza 2 , John P Verstegen 3 , Angela Polisca 1
Affiliation  

Leptin regulates body weight and several physiological processes including reproduction. We evaluated the circulating levels of leptin in pregnant and non-pregnant bitches as well as their correlation with body weight, food intake and number of foetuses. Nineteen healthy German shepherd bitches were used and divided in two groups (pregnant n = 12 and non-pregnant n = 7). Blood samples were collected every 15 days starting from ovulation (Day 0) throughout pregnancy (pregnant group, P) or throughout luteal phase (non-pregnant group, NP) In pregnant bitches, leptin concentrations increased from the day of ovulation (1.32 ± 0.06 ng/ml) up to day 45 (1.51 ± 0.06 ng/ml; p < .01) and returned to baseline values from day 60 post-ovulation. In non-pregnant bitches, leptin concentrations remained constant throughout the whole observation period (estimated marginal mean ± SE=1.33 ± 0.38 ng/ml). Pairwise comparisons showed significant differences between P and NP at day 45 post-ovulation (p < .05). Multivariable models indicated that, controlling for time and litter size, there was a positive relationship between leptin concentration and BW (p < .05) although Pearson coefficients showed that the correlation between BW and leptin was only significant in NP animals at day 45 (r = 0.76, p < .05). The multivariable approach also suggested that, holding BW and time constant, leptin concentrations tend to increase as the number of puppies increased (p = .06). Our study supports indirectly the contribution of the feto-placental unit to the circulating maternal leptin concentration.

中文翻译:

孕妇和非孕妇母犬的血清瘦素水平。

瘦素调节体重和包括生殖在内的几个生理过程。我们评估了孕妇和非孕妇母犬中瘦素的循环水平,以及它们与体重,食物摄入量和胎儿数量的相关性。使用了19个健康的德国牧羊犬,并分为两组(怀孕n = 12和非怀孕n = 7)。从整个排卵期(第0天)开始,在整个妊娠(怀孕组,P)或整个黄体期(非怀孕组,NP)中,每15天收集一次血液样本。 ng / ml)直至第45天(1.51±0.06 ng / ml; p <.01),并从排卵后60天恢复到基线值。在非怀孕的母狗中,瘦素浓度在整个观察期内保持恒定(估计的边缘平均值±SE = 1.33±0.38 ng / ml)。配对比较显示,排卵后第45天P和NP之间存在显着差异(p <.05)。多变量模型表明,控制时间和产仔数,瘦素浓度与体重之间呈正相关(p <.05),尽管皮尔森系数显示,体重和瘦素之间的相关性仅在第45天在NP动物中才显着(r = 0.76,p <.05)。多变量方法还表明,在保持体重和时间恒定的情况下,瘦素浓度会随着幼犬数量的增加而增加(p = .06)。我们的研究间接支持胎儿胎盘单位对循环中的孕妇瘦素浓度的贡献。33±0.38 ng / ml)。配对比较显示,排卵后第45天P和NP之间存在显着差异(p <.05)。多变量模型表明,控制时间和产仔数,瘦素浓度与体重之间存在正相关(p <.05),尽管皮尔森系数表明,体重和瘦素之间的相关性仅在第45天在NP动物中才显着(r = 0.76,p <.05)。多变量方法还表明,在保持体重和时间不变的情况下,瘦素浓度会随着幼犬数量的增加而增加(p = .06)。我们的研究间接支持胎儿胎盘单位对循环中的孕妇瘦素浓度的贡献。33±0.38 ng / ml)。配对比较显示,排卵后第45天P和NP之间存在显着差异(p <.05)。多变量模型表明,控制时间和产仔数,瘦素浓度与体重之间存在正相关(p <.05),尽管皮尔森系数表明,体重和瘦素之间的相关性仅在第45天在NP动物中才显着(r = 0.76,p <.05)。多变量方法还表明,在保持体重和时间恒定的情况下,瘦素浓度会随着幼犬数量的增加而增加(p = .06)。我们的研究间接支持胎儿胎盘单位对循环中的孕妇瘦素浓度的贡献。多变量模型表明,控制时间和产仔数,瘦素浓度与体重之间呈正相关(p <.05),尽管皮尔森系数显示,体重和瘦素之间的相关性仅在第45天在NP动物中才显着(r = 0.76,p <.05)。多变量方法还表明,在保持体重和时间不变的情况下,瘦素浓度会随着幼犬数量的增加而增加(p = .06)。我们的研究间接支持胎儿胎盘单位对循环中的孕妇瘦素浓度的贡献。多变量模型表明,控制时间和产仔数,瘦素浓度与体重之间存在正相关(p <.05),尽管皮尔森系数表明,体重和瘦素之间的相关性仅在第45天在NP动物中才显着(r = 0.76,p <.05)。多变量方法还表明,在保持体重和时间不变的情况下,瘦素浓度会随着幼犬数量的增加而增加(p = .06)。我们的研究间接支持胎儿胎盘单位对循环中的孕妇瘦素浓度的贡献。05),尽管Pearson系数显示体重和瘦素之间的相关性仅在第45天在NP动物中才有意义(r = 0.76,p <.05)。多变量方法还表明,在保持体重和时间不变的情况下,瘦素浓度会随着幼犬数量的增加而增加(p = .06)。我们的研究间接支持胎儿胎盘单位对循环中的孕妇瘦素浓度的贡献。05),尽管Pearson系数显示体重和瘦素之间的相关性仅在第45天在NP动物中才有意义(r = 0.76,p <.05)。多变量方法还表明,在保持体重和时间不变的情况下,瘦素浓度会随着幼犬数量的增加而增加(p = .06)。我们的研究间接支持胎儿胎盘单位对循环中的孕妇瘦素浓度的贡献。
更新日期:2020-02-20
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