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Dolutegravir plus lamivudine for the treatment of HIV-1 infection.
Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy ( IF 5.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-18 , DOI: 10.1080/14787210.2020.1729742
Arturo Ciccullo 1 , Gianmaria Baldin 1, 2 , Alberto Borghetti 3 , Simona Di Giambenedetto 1, 3
Affiliation  

Introduction: Recent data on the 2-drug regimen (2DR) with dolutegravir (DTG) plus lamivudine (3TC) have shown high efficacy and tolerability both in treatment-naïve and experienced HIV-positive patients. Current guidelines recommend DTG+3TC as an alternative to triple antiretroviral therapy (ART) in selected patients to reduce long-term toxicity and costs.Areas covered: This review is intended to provide insight about the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of a 2DR with DTG+3TC in naïve and treatment-experienced patients.Expert opinion: Data from clinical trials and from real-life show that DTG+3TC is an effective and safe switch option for the treatment of experienced patients. In treatment-naïve patients, DTG+3TC has shown non-inferiority compared to standard 3-drug regimens but is less effective in severely immunocompromised naïve patients (i.e. with a CD4+ cell count below 200 cell/mm3); furthermore, current guidelines have upgraded this dual regimen to recommended first-line strategy, but indicate that it should not be used without genotypic resistance results. Moreover, this regimen is not feasible for HBV-coinfected individuals and should not be used during pregnancy. Currently, out of 2-drug regimens, DTG+3TC is one of clinicians' preferred option as it requires no pharmacokinetic booster, has a low risk of drug interaction, and does not require food intake.

中文翻译:

Dolutegravir加拉米夫定用于治疗HIV-1感染。

简介:最近有关于使用多洛格韦(DTG)和拉米夫定(3TC)的2药治疗方案(2DR)的数据显示,对于未接受过治疗和有经验的HIV阳性患者均具有很高的疗效和耐受性。当前指南建议DTG + 3TC替代某些患者的三联抗逆转录病毒疗法(ART),以减少长期毒性和费用。涵盖的范围:本综述旨在提供有关2DR的有效性,安全性和耐受性的见解。 DTG + 3TC适用于天真的和有治疗经验的患者。专家意见:来自临床试验和现实生活的数据表明,DTG + 3TC是治疗经验丰富的患者的有效且安全的选择。在未接受过治疗的患者中,与标准的3种药物治疗方案相比,DTG + 3TC表现出非劣效性,但在严重免疫受损的未接受过治疗的患者中疗效较差(i。e。CD4 +细胞计数低于200细胞/ mm3);此外,当前的指南已将这种双重治疗方案升级为推荐的一线治疗策略,但指出如果没有基因型耐药性结果,则不应使用该治疗方案。此外,该方案对于HBV感染者不可行,在怀孕期间不宜使用。目前,在2种药物治疗方案中,DTG + 3TC是临床医生的首选选择,因为它不需要药代动力学促进剂,药物相互作用的风险低,并且不需要食物摄入。该方案对HBV感染者不可行,在怀孕期间不宜使用。目前,在2种药物治疗方案中,DTG + 3TC是临床医生的首选选择,因为它不需要药代动力学促进剂,药物相互作用的风险低,并且不需要食物摄入。该方案对HBV感染者不可行,在怀孕期间不宜使用。目前,在2种药物治疗方案中,DTG + 3TC是临床医生的首选选择,因为它不需要药代动力学促进剂,药物相互作用的风险低,并且不需要食物摄入。
更新日期:2020-03-30
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