ABSTRACT Several thousand years ago, our human ancestors realized that the brain was the organ of the mind and movement. But, how does the brain generate a voluntary movement and adds consciousness to it? Here, we assume that these two processes can be explained by neuroscience, but a large proportion of our society -including some scientists- considers consciousness as some immaterial substance that dwells in our body. As consequence of these divided opinions, several theories have recently emerged with the aim of explaining consciousness. These theories in no order of importance, but definitely in the order of complexity, are the global workspace (GWT), attention schema (AST), higher order-thought (HOT) and illusionist (IT) theories. All these theories originate from different backgrounds, and each tries to explain different components of consciousness: from a pure neurobiological (GWT) interpretation to a pure psychological-folk interpretation (IT)

中文翻译：

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迈向有意识的意识模型

摘要 几千年前，我们的人类祖先意识到大脑是思维和运动的器官。但是，大脑如何产生自主运动并为其添加意识呢？在这里，我们假设这两个过程可以用神经科学来解释，但是我们社会的很大一部分人——包括一些科学家——认为意识是一种居住在我们体内的非物质物质。由于这些意见分歧，最近出现了一些旨在解释意识的理论。这些理论按重要性排序，但绝对按复杂性排序，是全局工作空间 (GWT)、注意力模式 (AST)、高阶思维 (HOT) 和幻术 (IT) 理论。所有这些理论都来自不同的背景，