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Synthesis, crystal structures, antiproliferative activities and reverse docking studies of eight novel Schiff bases derived from benzil.
Acta Crystallographica Section C ( IF 0.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-01 , DOI: 10.1107/s2053229619015687
Xue Jie Tan 1 , Di Wang 1 , Xiao Ming Hei 1 , Feng Cun Yang 1 , Ya Ling Zhu 1 , Dian Xiang Xing 1 , Jian Ping Ma 2
Affiliation  

Eight novel Schiff bases derived from benzil dihydrazone (BDH) or benzil monohydrazone (BMH) and four fused-ring carbonyl compounds (3-formylindole, FI; 3-acetylindole, AI; 3-formyl-1-methylindole, MFI; 1-formylnaphthalene, FN) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, ESI-QTOF-MS, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, as well as single-crystal X-ray diffraction. They are (1Z,2Z)-1,2-bis{(E)-[(1H-indol-3-yl)methylidene]hydrazinylidene}-1,2-diphenylethane (BDHFI), C32H24N6, (1Z,2Z)-1,2-bis{(E)-[1-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethylidene]hydrazinylidene}-1,2-diphenylethane (BDHAI), C34H28N6, (1Z,2Z)-1,2-bis{(E)-[(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)methylidene]hydrazinylidene}-1,2-diphenylethane (BMHMFI) acetonitrile hemisolvate, C34H28N6·0.5CH3CN, (1Z,2Z)-1,2-bis{(E)-[(naphthalen-1-yl)methylidene]hydrazinylidene}-1,2-diphenylethane (BDHFN), C36H26N4, (Z)-2-{(E)-[(1H-indol-3-yl)methylidene]hydrazinylidene}-1,2-diphenylethanone (BMHFI), C23H17N3O, (Z)-2-{(E)-[1-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethylidene]hydrazinylidene}-1,2-diphenylethanone (BMHAI), C24H19N3O, (Z)-2-{(E)-[(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)methylidene]hydrazinylidene}-1,2-diphenylethanone (BMHMFI), C24H19N3O, and (Z)-2-{(E)-[(naphthalen-1-yl)methylidene]hydrazinylidene}-1,2-diphenylethanone (BMHFN) C25H18N2O. Moreover, the in vitro cytotoxicity of the eight title compounds was evaluated against two tumour cell lines (A549 human lung cancer and 4T1 mouse breast cancer) and two normal cell lines (MRC-5 normal lung cells and NIH 3T3 fibroblasts) by MTT assay. The results indicate that four (BDHMFI, BDHFN, BMHMFI and BMHFN) are inactive and the other four (BDHFI, BDHAI, BMHFI and BMHAI) show severe toxicities against human A549 and mouse 4T1 cells, similar to the standard cisplatin. All the compounds exhibited weaker cytotoxicity against normal cells than cancer cells. The Swiss Target Prediction web server was applied for the prediction of protein targets. After analyzing the differences in frequency hits between these active and inactive Schiff bases, 18 probable targets were selected for reverse docking with the Surflex-dock function in SYBYL-X 2.0 software. Three target proteins, i.e. human ether-á-go-go-related (hERG) potassium channel, the inhibitor of apoptosis protein 3 and serine/threonine-protein kinase PIM1, were chosen as the targets. Finally, the ligand-based structure-activity relationships were analyzed based on the putative protein target (hERG) docking results, which will be used to design and synthesize novel hERG ion channel inhibitors.

中文翻译:

八种衍生自苯甲醚的新型席夫碱的合成,晶体结构,抗增殖活性和反向对接研究。

八个新的席夫碱衍生自苄基二hydr(BDH)或苄基单hydr(BMH)和四个稠环羰基化合物(3-甲酰基吲哚,FI; 3-乙酰基吲哚,AI; 3-甲酰基-1-甲基吲哚,MFI; 1-甲酰基萘,FN)合成并通过元素分析,ESI-QTOF-MS,1H和13C NMR光谱以及单晶X射线衍射进行表征。它们是(1Z,2Z)-1,2-双{(E)-[(1H-吲哚-3-基)亚甲基]肼基亚烷基} -1,2-二苯乙烷(BDHFI),C32H24N6,(1Z,2Z)- 1,2-双{(E)-[1-(1H-吲哚-3-基)亚乙基] hydr啶基} -1,2-二苯乙烷(BDHAI),C34H28N6,(1Z,2Z)-1,2-bis { (E)-[(1-甲基-1H-吲哚-3-基)亚甲基]]腈} -1,2-二苯乙烷(BMHMFI)乙腈半溶剂化物,C34H28N6·0.5CH3CN,(1Z,2Z)-1,2-bis {(E)-[(萘-1-基)亚甲基]肼基亚烷基} -1,2-二苯乙烷(BDHFN),C36H26N4,(Z)-2-{(E)-[(1H-吲哚-3-基)亚甲基]肼叉基} -1,2-二苯基乙酮(BMHFI),C23H17N3O,(Z)-2-{(E)-[1 -(1H-吲哚-3-基)亚乙基]]亚基} -1,2-二苯基乙酮(BMHAI),C24H19N3O,(Z)-2-{(E)-[(1-甲基-1H-吲哚-3-基),亚甲基]肼基} -1,2-二苯基乙酮(BMHMFI),C24H19N3O和(Z)-2-{(E)-[(萘-1-基)亚甲基]肼基亚甲基} -1,2-二苯乙酮(BMHFN) C25H18N2O。此外,通过MTT分析评估了八种标题化合物对两种肿瘤细胞系(A549人肺癌和4T1小鼠乳腺癌)和两种正常细胞系(MRC-5正常肺细胞和NIH 3T3成纤维细胞)的体外细胞毒性。结果表明,四个(BDHMFI,BDHFN,BMHMFI和BMHFN)处于非活性状态,另外四个(BDHFI,BDHAI,BMHFI和BMHAI)对人A549和小鼠4T1细胞具有严重的毒性,类似于标准的顺铂。与癌细胞相比,所有化合物对正常细胞的细胞毒性均较弱。Swiss Target Prediction Web服务器已应用于蛋白质目标的预测。在分析了这些活跃的和非活跃的希夫碱基在频率上的差异之后,选择了18个可能的目标,使用SYBYL-X 2.0软件中的Surflex-dock功能进行反向对接。选择了三个靶蛋白,即人去甲相关(hERG)钾通道,凋亡蛋白3抑制剂和丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶PIM1作为靶标。最后,基于推定的蛋白质靶点(hERG)对接结果分析了基于配体的结构活性关系,该结果将用于设计和合成新型hERG离子通道抑制剂。与癌细胞相比,所有化合物对正常细胞的细胞毒性均较弱。Swiss Target Prediction Web服务器已应用于蛋白质目标的预测。在分析了这些活跃的和非活跃的希夫碱基在频率上的差异之后,选择了18个可能的目标,使用SYBYL-X 2.0软件中的Surflex-dock功能进行反向对接。选择了三个靶蛋白,即人去甲相关(hERG)钾通道,凋亡蛋白3抑制剂和丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶PIM1作为靶标。最后,基于推定的蛋白质靶点(hERG)对接结果分析了基于配体的结构活性关系,该结果将用于设计和合成新型hERG离子通道抑制剂。与癌细胞相比,所有化合物对正常细胞的细胞毒性均较弱。Swiss Target Prediction Web服务器已应用于蛋白质目标的预测。在分析了这些活跃的和非活跃的希夫碱基在频率上的差异之后,选择了18个可能的目标,使用SYBYL-X 2.0软件中的Surflex-dock功能进行反向对接。选择了三个靶蛋白,即人去甲相关(hERG)钾通道,凋亡蛋白3抑制剂和丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶PIM1作为靶标。最后,基于推定的蛋白质靶点(hERG)对接结果分析了基于配体的结构活性关系,该结果将用于设计和合成新型hERG离子通道抑制剂。
更新日期:2020-01-01
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