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Commentary: Ecology momentary assessment as a tool for understanding dynamic patterns in child and adolescent health and development - reflections on Russell and Gajos (2020).
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry ( IF 6.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-01 , DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.13216
Jessica J Chiang 1 , Phoebe H Lam 2, 3
Affiliation  

Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) has served as a methodological tool across subdisciplines in psychology, shedding light on family, personality, and affective processes, and physical and mental health. In their review, Russell and Gajos demonstrate how EMA can overcome several limitations of traditional methods in developmental psychopathology to answer questions about mental and behavioral health in youth. They also provide thoughtful future directions on integrating sensor technology, advancing modeling techniques for temporally dense data, and employing EMA for delivering interventions. This commentary similarly advocates for the use of EMA but extends Russell and Gajos's review by emphasizing EMA's utility for understanding and revealing dynamic changes and processes along micro timescales that have relevance for youth's health and development. We discuss how EMA can be especially fruitful for advancing theory and practice when administered in bursts and when combined with traditional assessments and longer-term longitudinal designs. Because such studies are resource-intensive, we also consider how extant EMA studies can be leveraged and subjected to meta- and mega-analytic techniques to inform theories and future EMA designs. We conclude that EMA is a promising tool for elucidating dynamic fluctuations in experiences and intra- and interpersonal processes that contribute to child and adolescent development and risk.

中文翻译:

评论:生态瞬时评估作为了解儿童和青少年健康与发展动态模式的工具——对 Russell 和 Gajos(2020 年)的反思。

生态瞬时评估 (EMA) 已作为跨心理学子学科的方法工具,揭示了家庭、个性和情感过程以及身心健康。在他们的评论中,Russell 和 Gajos 展示了 EMA 如何克服发展心理病理学中传统方法的几个局限性,以回答有关青年心理和行为健康的问题。它们还提供了有关集成传感器技术、推进时间密集数据建模技术以及采用 EMA 进行干预的深思熟虑的未来方向。该评论同样提倡使用 EMA,但通过强调 EMA 在理解和揭示与青年相关的微观时间尺度上的动态变化和过程方面的效用,扩展了 Russell 和 Gajos 的评论。s 健康和发展。我们讨论了 EMA 在突发性管理以及与传统评估和长期纵向设计相结合时,如何在推进理论和实践方面特别富有成效。由于此类研究是资源密集型的,因此我们还考虑了如何利用现有的 EMA 研究并进行元分析和大型分析技术来为理论和未来的 EMA 设计提供信息。我们得出的结论是,EMA 是一种很有前景的工具,可用于阐明有助于儿童和青少年发展和风险的经验以及内部和人际过程中的动态波动。由于此类研究是资源密集型的,因此我们还考虑了如何利用现有的 EMA 研究并进行元分析和大型分析技术来为理论和未来的 EMA 设计提供信息。我们得出的结论是,EMA 是一种很有前景的工具,可用于阐明有助于儿童和青少年发展和风险的经验以及内部和人际过程中的动态波动。由于此类研究是资源密集型的,因此我们还考虑了如何利用现有的 EMA 研究并进行元分析和大型分析技术来为理论和未来的 EMA 设计提供信息。我们得出的结论是,EMA 是一种很有前景的工具,可用于阐明有助于儿童和青少年发展和风险的经验以及内部和人际过程中的动态波动。
更新日期:2020-03-01
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