Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) is a cerebrovascular disease that is caused by a number of factors, including hypercoagulability and vessel wall damage. Sjögren's syndrome (SS) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease characterized by lymphocyte infiltration of the exocrine glands. CVST could be caused by autoimmune diseases. According to previous reports, the most frequently reported autoimmune diseases which could cause CVST are systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome. Reports of SS leading to CVST are scarce. Here, we present a case of a 51-year-old woman who was diagnosed with SS-induced CVST. We tease out knowledge about the pathogenesis, feature of clinic symptom, treatment, and prognosis of SS-associated CVST, and illustrates how a detailed patient history can contribute to an accurate diagnosis.

中文翻译：

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Sjögren综合征合并脑静脉窦血栓形成：病例报告和文献复习。

脑静脉窦血栓形成（CVST）是一种由多种因素引起的脑血管疾病，包括高凝性和血管壁损伤。干燥综合征（SS）是一种慢性炎症性自身免疫性疾病，其特征是外分泌腺的淋巴细胞浸润。CVST可能是由自身免疫性疾病引起的。根据以前的报道，最常见的可引起CVST的自身免疫性疾病是系统性红斑狼疮和抗磷脂综合征。关于导致CVST的SS的报道很少。在这里，我们介绍一例被诊断为SS诱发CVST的51岁女性。我们梳理了与SS相关的CVST的发病机理，临床症状特征，治疗和预后的知识，并阐明了详细的患者病史如何有助于准确的诊断。