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Interference with daily functioning by breakthrough pain in patients with cancer.
Supportive Care in Cancer ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-14 , DOI: 10.1007/s00520-020-05329-9
Jung Hun Kang 1 , Su-Jin Koh 2 , So Yeon Oh 3 , Rock Bum Kim 4 , Seong Hoon Shin 5 , Yun-Gyoo Lee 6 , Bong-Seog Kim 7 , Hun Mo Ryoo 8 , So Young Yoon 9 , Joung Soon Jang 10 , Ho-Suk Oh 11 , Young Jin Choi 12 , Moon Hee Lee 13 , Kyung-Hee Lee 14
Affiliation  

PURPOSE To investigate the association between quality of life (QOL) and breakthrough cancer pain (BTCP) intensity in patients who met the commonly accepted definition of BTCP. METHODS This study was a subset analysis of a South Korean multicenter, non-interventional, cross-sectional, nationwide survey. Participants were recruited from March 2016 to December 2017. BTCP was defined as a controlled background pain of less than a numeric rating scale (NRS) of 3 and any flare-up pain intensity. Pain intensity data were collected using the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), which includes an interference assessment of the affective and physical domains. Patients were categorized by BTCP intensity into mild (NRS 1-3), moderate (4-6), and severe (7-10) groups. RESULTS Of the 969 screened patients with cancer, 679 had ≤ NRS 3 background pain, of whom 438 completed the BPI. Of these 438 patients, 40, 204, and 194 were in the mild, moderate, and severe BTCP groups, respectively. The median NRS of BTCP was 6.0 (interquartile range = 5.0-8.0). Patients with moderate-severe BTCP had significantly higher interference with daily functioning (IDF) scores than did mild BTCP patients (3.3 vs. 5.7; p < 0.01). Both domains of IDF were significantly hampered proportionally by increased BTCP intensity (p < 0.001). The median total IDF scores of the no, moderate, and severe BTCP groups were 3.3, 5.0, and 6.9, respectively. Furthermore, IDF depended on BTCP intensity, duration, and frequency (p < 0.01) but not on pain type and cause. CONCLUSION An increase in BTCP intensity is likely to result in IDF, regardless of the cause or type of BTCP.

中文翻译:

通过突破性疼痛来干预癌症患者的日常功能。

目的探讨符合普遍接受的BTCP定义的患者的生活质量(QOL)与突破性癌症疼痛(BTCP)强度之间的关联。方法本研究是对韩国多中心,非干预,横断面,全国性调查的子集分析。参与者是从2016年3月至2017年12月招募的。BTCP被定义为受控的背景疼痛,其小于3的数字评分量表(NRS)和任何突然发作的疼痛强度。使用简短疼痛清单(BPI)收集疼痛强度数据,其中包括对情感和物理领域的干扰评估。根据BTCP强度将患者分为轻度(NRS 1-3),中度(4-6)和重度(7-10)组。结果在969名筛查的癌症患者中,有679名≤NRS 3背景疼痛,其中438位完成了BPI。在这438例患者中,分别有40、204和194例属于轻度,中度和重度BTCP组。BTCP的中位NRS为6.0(四分位间距= 5.0-8.0)。与轻度BTCP患者相比,中度重度BTCP患者对日常功能(IDF)评分的干扰显着更高(3.3 vs. 5.7; p <0.01)。BTCP强度的增加显着地成比例地阻碍了IDF的两个域(p <0.001)。无,中度和严重BTCP组的IDF总得分中位数分别为3.3、5.0和6.9。此外,IDF取决于BTCP强度,持续时间和频率(p <0.01),而不取决于疼痛的类型和原因。结论BTCP强度的增加很可能导致IDF,无论BTCP的原因或类型如何。和194分别属于轻度,中度和重度BTCP组。BTCP的中位NRS为6.0(四分位间距= 5.0-8.0)。与轻度BTCP患者相比,中度重度BTCP患者对日常功能(IDF)评分的干扰显着更高(3.3 vs. 5.7; p <0.01)。BTCP强度的增加显着地成比例地阻碍了IDF的两个域(p <0.001)。无,中度和严重BTCP组的IDF总得分中位数分别为3.3、5.0和6.9。此外,IDF取决于BTCP强度,持续时间和频率(p <0.01),而不取决于疼痛的类型和原因。结论BTCP强度的增加很可能导致IDF,无论BTCP的原因或类型如何。和194分别属于轻度,中度和重度BTCP组。BTCP的中位NRS为6.0(四分位间距= 5.0-8.0)。与轻度BTCP患者相比,中度重度BTCP患者对日常功能(IDF)评分的干扰显着更高(3.3 vs. 5.7; p <0.01)。BTCP强度的增加显着地成比例地阻碍了IDF的两个域(p <0.001)。无,中度和严重BTCP组的IDF总得分中位数分别为3.3、5.0和6.9。此外,IDF取决于BTCP强度,持续时间和频率(p <0.01),而不取决于疼痛的类型和原因。结论BTCP强度的增加很可能导致IDF,无论BTCP的原因或类型如何。0(四分位间距= 5.0-8.0)。中度重度BTCP患者对日常功能(IDF)评分的干扰明显高于轻度BTCP患者(3.3 vs. 5.7; p <0.01)。BTCP强度的增加显着地成比例地阻碍了IDF的两个域(p <0.001)。无,中度和严重BTCP组的IDF总得分中位数分别为3.3、5.0和6.9。此外,IDF取决于BTCP强度,持续时间和频率(p <0.01),而不取决于疼痛的类型和原因。结论BTCP强度增加可能会导致IDF,无论BTCP的原因或类型如何。0(四分位间距= 5.0-8.0)。与轻度BTCP患者相比,中度重度BTCP患者对日常功能(IDF)评分的干扰显着更高(3.3 vs. 5.7; p <0.01)。BTCP强度的增加显着地成比例地阻碍了IDF的两个域(p <0.001)。无,中度和严重BTCP组的IDF总得分中位数分别为3.3、5.0和6.9。此外,IDF取决于BTCP强度,持续时间和频率(p <0.01),而不取决于疼痛的类型和原因。结论BTCP强度的增加很可能导致IDF,无论BTCP的原因或类型如何。BTCP强度的增加显着地成比例地阻碍了IDF的两个域(p <0.001)。无,中度和严重BTCP组的IDF总得分中位数分别为3.3、5.0和6.9。此外,IDF取决于BTCP强度,持续时间和频率(p <0.01),而不取决于疼痛的类型和原因。结论BTCP强度的增加很可能导致IDF,无论BTCP的原因或类型如何。BTCP强度的增加显着地成比例地阻碍了IDF的两个域(p <0.001)。无,中度和严重BTCP组的IDF总得分中位数分别为3.3、5.0和6.9。此外,IDF取决于BTCP强度,持续时间和频率(p <0.01),而不取决于疼痛的类型和原因。结论BTCP强度的增加很可能导致IDF,无论BTCP的原因或类型如何。
更新日期:2020-02-14
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