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Groundwater chemistry and demarcation of seawater intrusion zones in the Thamirabarani delta of south India based on geochemical signatures.
Environmental Geochemistry and Health ( IF 3.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-12 , DOI: 10.1007/s10653-020-00536-z
V Satheeskumar 1 , T Subramani 2 , C Lakshumanan 3 , Priyadarsi D Roy 4 , D Karunanidhi 5
Affiliation  

Sub-surface water samples from the delta of Thamirabarani River of south India were evaluated for human health risks and seawater intrusion using the geochemical signatures. Electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), pH and the concentrations of major cations and anions in 40 samples collected during the winter (January) and summer (July) of 2018 show comparable values. Subsequently, the results were verified with respect to the international drinking water quality standards. The piper trilinear diagram shows mixed Ca-Mg-Cl, Na-Cl, Ca-HCO3 and mixed Ca-Na-HCO3 facies in the samples. Similarly, the plenteous of cations are sequenced as Na+ > Ca2+ > Mg2+ > K+ and the plenteous of anions are sequenced as Cl- > SO42- > HCO3->Br- > NO3- > PO4-. Gibbs plots illustrate that rock-water interaction and evaporation control the geochemistry of sub-surface water. More than 40% of the samples are unsuitable for drinking, and their higher EC and TDS values reflected the seawater intrusion, in addition to the anthropogenic activities (salt panning). Interrelationship between ions of sub-surface water was used to get a better insight into the saline water intrusion in the study area. To mitigate the river water salinization and seawater incursion in the aquifers, engineering solution such as weir construction across the Thamirabarani River near Mukkani village has been proposed. After construction of the weir, freshwater in the river can be diverted to the salt-affected and seawater-intruded areas to improve the scenario.

中文翻译:

基于地球化学特征的印度南部Thamirabarani三角洲的地下水化学特征和海水入侵区划界。

使用地球化学特征对印度南部Thamirabarani河三角洲的地下水样进行了人类健康风险和海水入侵评估。在2018年冬季(1月)和夏季(7月)收集的40个样品中,电导率(EC),总溶解固体(TDS),pH以及主要阳离子和阴离子的浓度显示出可比的值。随后,根据国际饮用水水质标准对结果进行了验证。吹笛者三线性图显示了样品中混合的Ca-Mg-Cl,Na-Cl,Ca-HCO3和混合的Ca-Na-HCO3相。同样,大量阳离子的顺序为Na +> Ca2 +> Mg2 +> K +,大量阴离子的顺序为Cl-> SO42-> HCO3-> Br-> NO3-> PO4-。吉布斯图说明岩水相互作用和蒸发作用控制了地下水的地球化学。超过40%的样品不适合饮用,其较高的EC和TDS值反映了除人为活动(盐分淘洗)以外的海水入侵。利用地下水离子之间的相互关系,可以更好地了解研究区域的盐水入侵情况。为了减轻含水层中的河水盐化和海水入侵,已经提出了工程解决方案,例如在Mukkani村附近的Thamirabarani河上建造堰。堰建成后,河中的淡水可以转移到受盐影响和海水注入的地区,以改善情况。超过40%的样品不适合饮用,其较高的EC和TDS值除了人为活动(盐分淘洗)外,还反映了海水的入侵。利用地下水离子之间的相互关系,可以更好地了解研究区域的盐水入侵情况。为了减轻含水层中的河水盐化和海水入侵,已经提出了工程解决方案,例如在Mukkani村附近的Thamirabarani河上建造堰。堰建成后,河中的淡水可被转移到受盐影响和海水注入的地区,以改善情景。超过40%的样品不适合饮用,其较高的EC和TDS值除了人为活动(盐分淘洗)外,还反映了海水的入侵。利用地下水离子之间的相互关系,可以更好地了解研究区域的盐水入侵情况。为了减轻含水层中的河水盐化和海水入侵,已经提出了工程解决方案,例如在Mukkani村附近的Thamirabarani河上建造堰。堰建成后,河中的淡水可以转移到受盐影响和海水注入的地区,以改善情况。利用地下水离子之间的相互关系,可以更好地了解研究区域的盐水入侵情况。为了减轻含水层中的河水盐化和海水入侵,已经提出了工程解决方案,例如在Mukkani村附近的Thamirabarani河上建造堰。堰建成后,河中的淡水可以转移到受盐影响和海水注入的地区,以改善情况。利用地下水离子之间的相互关系,可以更好地了解研究区域的盐水入侵情况。为了减轻含水层中的河水盐化和海水入侵,已经提出了工程解决方案,例如在Mukkani村附近的Thamirabarani河上建造堰。堰建成后,河中的淡水可以转移到受盐影响和海水注入的地区,以改善情况。
更新日期:2020-02-12
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