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How "Conditions of Confinement" Impact "Conditions of Employment": The Work-Related Well-Being of Provincial Correctional Officers in Atlantic Canada.
Violence and Victims ( IF 1.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-01 , DOI: 10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-18-00081
Rosemary Ricciardelli 1 , Nicole Gerarda Power 2
Affiliation  

Internationally, researchers studying correctional officer (CO) work have examined CO self-presentation, staff-prisoner relationships, and emotional labor. We build on this research by drawing on occupational literature to examine officer mental health outcomes that result from correctional work. We examine the impact of working in prison on COs' well-being, paying particular attention to aspects of the work content (operational stressors) and context (organizational stressors). In conducting semi-structured interviews with COs in Atlantic Canada, we found that COs identified a number of operational stressors as impacting their mental health, specifically generalized violence among prisoners, direct and vicarious violence, and ongoing harassment. COs identified organizational stressors, including a work culture that discourages visible emotional responses to operational stressors, a lack of support from management, and inadequate procedures for dealing with workplace violence and harassment, as factors that exacerbate and contribute to negative mental health outcomes.

中文翻译:

“禁闭条件”如何影响“就业条件”:加拿大大西洋省惩教人员的工作相关福利。

在国际上,研究惩教官(CO)工作的研究人员检查了CO的自我表现,员工与囚犯的关系以及情绪劳动。我们在这项研究的基础上,通过借鉴职业文献来研究惩教工作产生的官员心理健康状况。我们研究了在监狱中工作对首席运营官的幸福的影响,并特别关注工作内容(运营压力源)和环境(组织压力源)方面。在对加拿大大西洋办事处的半结构化访谈中,我们发现,司法总监发现了许多操作压力因素正在影响他们的心理健康,特别是囚犯中的普遍暴力,直接和替代性暴力以及持续的骚扰。首席运营官确定了组织压力源,
更新日期:2020-02-01
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